The Influence of Peer Mentoring on Contraceptive Decision Making Among Adolescents
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- University of Pennsylvania
- Enrollment
- 110
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Number of study participants who chose long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) after all contraceptive counseling was done.
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This is a prospective, randomized-controlled trial in which subjects will be randomized to receive either routine contraceptive counseling or peer mentoring plus routine contraceptive counseling.
Detailed Description
Unintended adolescent pregnancy continues to be a significant public health problem in the United States. While the use of highly effective forms of birth control, such as the long-acting, reversible contraceptives (LARC) have been found to be more effective in decreasing pregnancy rates than non-LARC methods of birth control, knowledge and use of LARC has been shown to be low in this vulnerable population. We are interested in better understanding the influence peers may have on contraceptive decision making among adolescents. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a peer mentoring intervention on adolescent contraceptive decision making, specifically with regard to increasing long-acting, reversible contraceptive uptake. The main study intervention will consist of randomization to usual contraceptive counseling versus peer-mentoring plus usual contraceptive counseling. Pre- and post-intervention questionnaires will be used to better understand peer influence on contraceptive decision making, and to assess the peer mentor-teen intervention interaction.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Health Services Research
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 13 Years to 21 Years (Child, Adult)
- Sex
- Female
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •English speaking
- •Age 13-21 years old at enrollment
- •Desiring contraception; either currently not taking any method of contraception, or not satisfied with current method, and not desiring pregnancy in the next 12 months
- •Willing and able to follow the study protocol
Exclusion Criteria
- •Male gender
- •Younger than 13 years old, older than 21 years old
- •Pregnant or desiring pregnancy within the coming year
- •Issues or concerns in the judgement of the investigator that may compromise the safety of the subject or confound the reliability of compliance and information acquired in this study
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Number of study participants who chose long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) after all contraceptive counseling was done.
Time Frame: at enrollment/baseline visit
This data was obtained by the number of participants who chose to have an IUD or Implant inserted after counseling at their clinic visit.
Secondary Outcomes
- Number of participants who maintained LARC uptake(4 months from enrollment/baseline visit)
- Number of participants who maintained a positive opinion of LARC method as their primary choice for birth control(4 months after enrollment/baseline visit.)
Investigators
Courtney Schreiber
Director, Fellowship in Family Planning
University of Pennsylvania