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Effect of Steroids on Cerebral Inflammation and Neuronal Damage After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Aortic Stenosis
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01755338
Lead Sponsor
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate if methylprednisolone is effective in reducing the cerebral inflammatory response after open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Detailed Description

In a previous study we found that patients undergoing aortic valve surgery had elevated cerebrospinal inflammatory markers. In this study we aim to investigate if this inflammatory response can be reduced after treatment with steroids.

30 patients will be randomized to intraoperative treatment with either placebo or methylprednisolone 15mg/kg. CSF and blood will be collected the day before and the day after surgery, analyzed for markers of inflammation (IL-6, IL-8), neuronal damage (S-100) and blood brain barrier function (alb).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • elective aortic surgery +/- coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Exclusion Criteria
  • coagulopathy
  • preoperative neurologic deficit
  • uncontrolled hypertension

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
MethylprednisoloneMethylprednisoloneMethylprednisolone i.v. 15mg/kg x 1 intraoperative Aortic Valve Replacement
Placebo (NaCl)PlaceboPlacebo i.v., x1, intraoperative Aortic Valve Replacement
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of IL-6, IL-8, S100B, alb24h after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Postoperative/intraoperative insulin demand24h after surgery

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sahlgrenska University Hospital

🇸🇪

Göteborg, VGR, Sweden

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