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Study of effect of smoking in nasal mucosa under electron microscope and compare between nonsmokers and smokers.

Not Applicable
Conditions
Health Condition 1: J342- Deviated nasal septum
Registration Number
CTRI/2022/01/039582
Lead Sponsor
Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot Yet Recruiting
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

1.Patients with history of smoking more than 5 years.

2.Cigarette smokers.

Exclusion Criteria

1.Known diabetics and immunocompromised patients.

2.Patients with evident fungal or mixed infection.

3.Chronic rhinosinusitis and other sinonasal disorders.

4.Other occupational exposure.

5.Other forms of smoking and cocaine sniffing

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Assess the effect of smoking on ultrastructure morphology of nasal mucosa both in smokers and nonsmokersTimepoint: 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
not applicableTimepoint: not applicable
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