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Neural Mechanisms of Imaginal and in Vivo Exposure

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Fear of Spiders
Registration Number
NCT05193383
Lead Sponsor
Uppsala University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
87
Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:<br><br> - Willing and able to provide informed consent and complete study procedures<br><br> - Fear of spiders<br><br>Exclusion Criteria:<br><br> - Current psychiatric disorder other than spider phobia<br><br> - Current use of psychotropic medication<br><br> - Current neurological conditions<br><br> - MRI-contraindications (i.e metal implants in skull)

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Blood oxygen level dependent contrast (BOLD-signal) during exposure to fearful stimuli (in vivo or imaginal).;Physiological arousal response during exposure (in vivo or imaginal).;Physiological arousal response during follow-up exposure;Ratings of subjective fear experienced during exposure to fearful stimuli and neutral stimuli;Ratings of subjective fear experienced during exposure to fearful stimuli and neutral stimuli
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Ratings of subjective fear participants expect to experience during exposure to fearful stimuli;Number of approach-avoidance decisions during an approach-avoidance behaviour task using fearful stimuli (spiders);Task-specific mental imagery vividness ratings to fearful and neutral stimuli during imaginal exposure, and follow-up exposure (not applicable during in vivo exposure).;Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T);Vividness of visual imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ);Amount of watching film clips (not applicable during imaginal exposure).
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