Evaporative spray effect on reducing injection pain in childre
- Conditions
- Children hospitalized in Imam Reza Hospital in Sirjan.
- Registration Number
- IRCT201406057844N4
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice chancellor for research, Kerman University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 60
Exclusion criteria: Venipuncture to diagnosis doctor; Ability to respond to visual analog scale; Parental consent to participate in research; Children's oral consent to participate in research; Accompanied by a parent in the study and first venipuncture experience when admitted. use of drugs that alter children's consciousness; Sensitivity to anesthetic spray and cold; Specific diseases (thyroid disorders, epilepsy, peripheral vascular disease or disease that causes loss of consciousness in children); Reject to participate; Severe pain; Urgent need for venipuncture; Get another non-pharmacological methods of pain control during the procedure and deficiency of physical and mental health to the extent that it is prevented from doing research (word - mentally - visual – physica).
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: During and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: \ numeric scale & behavioral scale to measure pain.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Skin effects. Timepoint: During and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Observation.