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Timing of Rocuronium After Induction With Propofol on Temporal Summation of Pain

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Gynecological Disorder
Interventions
Other: The difference of the timing of rocuronium administration after propofol injection
Registration Number
NCT04547608
Lead Sponsor
Wonkwang University Hospital
Brief Summary

Temporal summation of pain, which is defined as the perception of increasingly greater pain evoked by repetitive painful stimuli, is highly variable between individuals. This study aimed to determine the impact of the timing of rocuronium after induction with propofol on temporal summation of pain in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • Elective gynecologic laparoscopic surgery
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists' physical status class) I-II
Exclusion Criteria
  • Menopause (to exclude the hormonal effect on pain)
  • Patients who had muscular, cardiovascular, hepatic or kidney disorders and patients with a history of medication who would affect muscle relaxants were excluded from this study.
  • Patients with difficult venous access on forearm, a known allergy to propofol or rocuronium, chronic pain, pregnancy, and those who had received analgesics or sedatives within the previous 24 hours, were excluded from the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
group PRiThe difference of the timing of rocuronium administration after propofol injectionreceived immediate injection of rocuronium after propofol administration,
group PRdThe difference of the timing of rocuronium administration after propofol injectionrocuronium injection when bispectral index score became below 60 after propofol administration
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
the grade of rocuronium induced withdrawal movement.during anesthesia induction

withdrawal movements were graded by the investigator according to the following scale:

1. - no pain (no response);

2. - mild pain (movement at wrist only);

3. - moderate pain (movement involving the arm only with elbow or shoulder);

4. - severe pain (generalized response or movement in more than one extremity

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
visual analog scale (VAS) for injection painduring anesthesia induction

check VAS for pain after propofol administration. visual analog scale with 100 mm for pain after surgery. 0 = no pain, 100 = the worst pain

VAS for painat 1 hour, 24 hours and 48 hours

check VAS with 100 mm for pain after surgery. 0 = no pain, 100 = the worst pain

Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) Opioid consumptionat 24 and 48 hours

check the volume of PCA Opioid consumption (ml) (PCA) pump containing fentanyl (800 ug), ketorolac (150 mg), and ramosetron (0.6 mg) in a total volume of 150 mL of saline was set to deliver a basal infusion of 2 mL/h and bolus doses of 0.5 mL, with a 15-min lockout period for postoperative analgesia.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

WonwangUH

🇰🇷

Iksan, Jeonbuk, Korea, Republic of

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