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PRedIcting MEniscal Tears Outcomes After Physical Therapy Treatment

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Meniscus Tear
Interventions
Other: Therapeutic resistance exercise
Other: Education
Registration Number
NCT05909865
Lead Sponsor
Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón
Brief Summary

The aim of this multicenter non-controlled study is to develop a multivariable prediction model of pain/disability improvements in patients with meniscal tears, after a physical therapy treatment based on therapeutic exercise and education.

Detailed Description

A multivariable prediction model for the improvement in shoulder pain and disability will be developed based on the following predictors:

* Body mass index \[kg/m2, Fractional polynomials FP2\].

* Smoking \[Years, linear relationship\].

* Employment status \[3 categories\].

* Maximum education degree \[4 categories\].

* Previous performance of physical exercise \[2 categories\].

* Baseline disability (measured with the Knee Injury and Ostoarthritis Outcome Score) \[Fractional polynomials FP2\].

* Baseline pain intensity (measured with a numeric pain rating scale) \[Fractional polynomials FP2\].

* Pain duration \[Weeks, linear relationship\]

* Pain catastrophizing (measured with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale) \[Linear relationship\].

* Patient's expectations (measured with the Musculoskeletal Outcomes Data Evaluation and Management System) \[Linear relationship\].

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
386
Inclusion Criteria
  • Degenerative meniscal tears (medial and/or lateral), diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging.
  • Traumatic meniscal tears (medial and/or lateral), diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging, originated 6 months ago or more.
  • Pain intensity equal or greater to 3 points in a numeric pain rating scale, or a degree of disability in the KOOS questionnaire greater or equal to 15%.
  • Pain lasting 3 months ore more.
  • Adequate comprehension of written and spoken Spanish
Exclusion Criteria
  • Knee ligament injuries at the moment of recruitment.
  • Presence of hip or ankle pathology that makes it impossible to peform knee therapeutic exercises.
  • History of fracture in the lower limb within the last year.
  • History of surgery in the lower lim within the last year.
  • Presence of cancer, fibromyalgia, neurological and/or other systemic diseases.
  • Cognitive impairment that makes it impossible to perform therapeutic exercise.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Therapeutic exercise plus educationEducationThe treatment will consist of a progressive resistance exercise program along with education.
Therapeutic exercise plus educationTherapeutic resistance exerciseThe treatment will consist of a progressive resistance exercise program along with education.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Knee disabilityBaseline, change from baseline to 3-month, change from baseline to 6-month, and change from baseline to 1-year.

Knee disability measured with the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, which ranges from 0 (no disability) to 100 (maximum degree of disability).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Knee pain intensityBaseline, change from baseline to 3-month, change from baseline to 6-month, and change from baseline to 1-year.

Knee pain intensity measured with a numeric pain rating scale, which ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).

Need for surgery3-month, 6-month, and 1-year.

Need for surgery for the rotator cuff tear registered as a dichotomous variable (YES/NO).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

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