The effect of expressive disclosure writing on self-stigma, depression, anxiety, and stress among substance dependent clients
Phase 1
- Conditions
- Substance related disorders
- Registration Number
- JPRN-UMIN000025982
- Lead Sponsor
- o funding from any body but the principal investigator works for the Departm ent of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria U niversity
- Brief Summary
Expressive writing was not effective alleviating stigma or depression and anxie ty symptoms
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete: follow-up complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 100
Inclusion Criteria
Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
Having psychotic disorders and suicidal ideation
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Self-stigma: Self-Stigma in Alcohol Dependence Scale
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method evels of psychological distress: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 items