Effect of Silane Coupling Treatment on the Clinical Performance of Direct Repaired Resin-based Composite: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 43
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Assessment of the quality of the repaired restoration retention, colour match, marginal discoloration, marginal adaptation, anatomical form and surface roughness.
研究概览
简要总结
Research Problem : Advances in adhesive technologies have introduced several surface treatment concepts that enable the clinician to adhere resin-based composite restorations onto new composite materials. The service life of faulty direct composite restorations can be prolonged by composite repair wherein durable adhesion between old and new resin-based composite materials is established.
详细描述
Objectives : A randomized controlled clinical trial was designed to apply the latest results of evidence-based in vitro studies regarding resin-based repair protocol. The study aimed to assess the effect of adding silane coupling agent as a separate step on the clinical performance of repaired composite restorations and compare the results with those of using the usual etch and bond protocol.
Materials and Methods
45 patients were recruited for this study from patients attending the restorative dentistry clinics for postgraduate students, Jordan University of Science and Technology. Each patient had at least two defected posterior composite restorations that are indicated for repair. With this selection, 116 restorations with localized anatomical deficiencies and/or secondary caries were randomly assigned into three groups according to the type of surface treatment each tooth will receive before the application of the new composite material (Filtek Z250,3M,USA). The teeth in the control group (n = 45): were treated with 37% phosphoric acid etching and conventional one step adhesive (Single Bond,3M,USA). In the Silane-Adhesive group (n = 26): teeth were treated with acid etching and silane coupling agent application (Bis-silane) prior to adhesive bond (Adper single bond). In the Sandblast-Silane-Adhesive group (n = 45): teeth were treated with intra-oral sandblasting and silane coupling agent application (Bis-silane) prior to (Adper Single Bond). The reason of repair, age of old restorations and the location of the restoration-repair interfaces were recorded for every failed restorations. Two examiners followed-up and evaluated the restoration quality after an average of 6 months using modified USPHS criteria. The results of clinical performance were assessed using Chi-square test.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
The patients who participated in the study and the assessor of the treatment outcome did not know the type of treatment procedure received.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Deciduous tooth
- •Sustained dentin hypersensitivity
- •Irreversible pulpitis , necrotic, or inadequately-treated endodontic teeth
- •Grossly defective composite restorations that were indicated for replacement.
- •Teeth with compromised periodontal status.
- •Patients with poor oral hygiene
排除标准
- •Patients older than 18 years.
- •Asymptomatic restored premolars or molars.
- •Vital or endodontically treated teeth
- •Patients with localized, marginal, anatomical deficiencies and/or carious lesions adjacent to composite restorations or esthetically unpleasant restorations.
- •Teeth with marginal gingivitis but healthy periodontium.
- •Tooth in normal occlusion with antagonist and at least one adjacent tooth.
研究组 & 干预措施
Silane-Adhesive treatment group
Acid cid etching of prepared tooth tissues and old restoration surfaces, silane solution application, and then adhesive application.
干预措施: Composite restoration repair by acid etching, silane solution application, and then adhesive. (Procedure)
Control: traditional acid etch treatment group
Traditional acid etching to the tooth and old restoration surfaces and then adhesive application.
干预措施: composite restoration repair by traditional acid etch treatment procedure and adhesive. (Procedure)
Sandblast-Silane-Adhesive treatment group
First sandblasting the old composite filling surfaces, then acid etching of prepared tooth tissues the restoration, then silane application followed by adhesive application.
干预措施: Composite restoration repair by sandblasting first, then acid etching, silane solution application, and then adhesive. (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Assessment of the quality of the repaired restoration retention, colour match, marginal discoloration, marginal adaptation, anatomical form and surface roughness.
时间窗: 2 years
Clinical examination and evaluation of the restoration quality according to the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria as Alpha, Bravo and Charlie. Alpha scores mean a better outcome and Charlie scores mean worse outcome.
次要结局
- The presence of postoperative sensitivity.(2 years.)
研究者
Zakereyya Albashaireh
Professor of restorative dentistry
Jordan University of Science and Technology