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Comparison of Treatment Success of Botox Injection in the Internal Sphincter Versus Isosorbidedinitrate Ointment in Patients With an Anal Fissure

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Anal Fissure
Interventions
Procedure: Botox
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT00827736
Lead Sponsor
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
Brief Summary

The standard treatment of anal fissure in the netherlands (ISDN ointment) is being compared to a relatively new treatment (injection of Botox in the internal anal sphincter). The study hypothesis is that after 4 months, Botox has healed more patients than ISDN. The comparison is done blinded for the surgeon and the patient.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
73
Inclusion Criteria
  • all consecutive patients over the age of 18 with a chronic anal fissure presenting to our surgical outpatient clinic
Exclusion Criteria
  • pregnancy
  • previous anal surgery
  • Crohn's disease
  • systemic causes of an anal fissure

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Botox injectionBotoxinjection of 10U of BT (Botox®; Allergan, Irvine, California, USA) in the IAS on each side of the anterior midline. In addition, a placebo ointment has to be applied to the anoderm six times a day
ISDN ointmentBotoxapplication of ISDN 1% ointment 6 times a day. injection of placebo into internal anal sphincter
ISDN ointmentISDN ointmentapplication of ISDN 1% ointment 6 times a day. injection of placebo into internal anal sphincter
ISDN ointmentPlaceboapplication of ISDN 1% ointment 6 times a day. injection of placebo into internal anal sphincter
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
macroscopic healing of the fissure4 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
complications12 months
fissure recurrence12 months
fissure related pain12 months
costs12 months

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

🇳🇱

Amsterdam, Noord Holland, Netherlands

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