Cohort Multiple Randomized Controlled Trials Open-label of Immune Modulatory Drugs and Other Treatments in COVID-19 Patients - Sarilumab Trial - CORIMUNO-19 - SARI
- Registration Number
- NCT04324073
- Lead Sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Brief Summary
The overall objective of the study is to determine the therapeutic effect and tolerance of Sarilumab in patients with moderate, severe pneumonia or critical pneumonia associated with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Sarilumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to both soluble and membrane-bound IL-6Rs (sIL-6Rα and mIL-6Rα) and has been shown to inhibit IL-6-mediated signaling through these receptors. The study has a cohort multiple Randomized Controlled Trials (cmRCT) design. Randomization will occur prior to offering Sarilumab administration to patients enrolled in the CORIMUNO-19 cohort. Sarilumab will be administered to consenting adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 either diagnosed with moderate or severe pneumonia requiring no mechanical ventilation or critical pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation. Patients who will chose not to receive Sarilumab will receive standard of care. Outcomes of Sarilumab-treated patients will be compared with outcomes of standard of care-treated patients as well as with outcomes of patients treated with other immune modulators.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 239
-
Patients included in the CORIMUNO-19 cohort
-
Patients belonging to one of the 2 following groups:
- Group 1: patients not requiring ICU at admission with moderate and severe pneumopathy according to the OMS Criteria of severity of COVID pneumopathy.
Moderate cases :
Cases meeting all of the following criteria:
- Showing fever and respiratory symptoms with radiological findings of pneumonia.
- Requiring between 3L/min and 5L/min of oxygen to maintain SpO2 >97% Severe cases
Cases meeting any of the following criteria:
- Respiratory distress (≧30 breaths/ min);
- Oxygen saturation≤93% at rest in ambient air; or Oxygen saturation ≤97 % with O2 > 5L/min.
- PaO2/FiO2≦300mmHg
- Group 2: patients requiring ICU based on Criteria of severity of COVID pneumopathy.
- Respiratory failure and requiring mechanical ventilation
- No do-not-resuscitate order (DNR order)
- Patients with exclusion criteria to the CORIMUNO-19 cohort.
- Known hypersensitivity to Sarilumab or to any of their excipients.
- Pregnancy
- Current documented bacterial infection
- Patient with any of following laboratory results out of the ranges detailed below at screening should be discussed depending of the medication:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤ 1.0 x 109/L
- Haemoglobin level: no limitation
- Platelets (PLT) < 50 G /L
- SGOT or SGPT > 5N
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description SARILUMAB Sarilumab Sarilumab (an IV dose of 400 mg of sarilumab in a 1 hour-infusion at D1).
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Cumulative incidence of successful tracheal extubation (defined as duration extubation > 48h) at day 14 14 days Cumulative incidence of successful tracheal extubation (defined as duration extubation \> 48h) at day 14 if patients have been intubated before day 14 ; or removal of NIV or high flow (for \> 48h) if they were included under oxygen by NIV or High flow (score 6) and remained without intubation. Death or new DNR order (if given after the inclusion of the patient) will be considered as a competing event.
WHO progression scale at day 4 4 days Cumulative incidence of successful tracheal extubation (defined as duration extubation \> 48h) at day 14 if patients have been intubated before day 14 ; or removal of NIV or high flow (for \> 48h) if they were included under oxygen by NIV or High flow (score 6) and remained without intubation. Death or new DNR order (if given after the inclusion of the patient) will be considered as a competing event.
Scale:
Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2\>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2\>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2\<150 OR SpO2/FIO2\<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine \>0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2\<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine \>0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9Survival without needs of ventilator utilization at day 14. 14 days Survival without needs of ventilator utilization (including non invasive ventilation and high flow) at day 14. Thus, events considered are needing ventilator utilization (including Non Invasive Ventilation, NIV or high flow), or death. New DNR order (if given after the inclusion of the patient) will be considered as an event at the date of the DNR.
WHO progression scale <=5 at day 4 4 days Proportion of patients alive without non-invasive ventilation of high low at day 4 (WHO progression scale ≤ 5). A patient with new DNR order at day 4 will be considered as with a score \> 5.
WHO progression scale:
Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2\>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2\>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2\<150 OR SpO2/FIO2\<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine \>0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2\<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine \>0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9 Dead: 10
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Survival 14, 28 and 90 days Overall survival
PaO2/FiO2 ratio day 1 to day 14 evolution of PaO2/FiO2 ratio
WHO progression scale 7 and 14 days WHO progression scale:
Uninfected; non viral RNA detected: 0 Asymptomatic; viral RNA detected: 1 Symptomatic; Independent: 2 Symptomatic; Assistance needed: 3 Hospitalized; No oxygen therapy: 4 Hospitalized; oxygen by mask or nasal prongs: 5 Hospitalized; oxygen by NIV or High flow: 6 Intubation and Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2\>=150 OR SpO2/FIO2\>=200: 7 Mechanical ventilation, (pO2/FIO2\<150 OR SpO2/FIO2\<200) OR vasopressors (norepinephrine \>0.3 microg/kg/min): 8 Mechanical ventilation, pO2/FIO2\<150 AND vasopressors (norepinephrine \>0.3 microg/kg/min), OR Dialysis OR ECMO: 9 Dead: 10duration of hospitalization 90 days duration of hospitalization
time to oxygen supply independency 14 days time to oxygen supply independency
time to hospital discharge 90 days time to hospital discharge
time to ICU discharge 90 days time to ICU discharge
28-day ventilator free-days 28 days respiratory acidosis at day 4 4 days arterial blood pH of \<7.25 with a partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide \[Paco2\] of ≥60 mm Hg for \>6 hours
time to negative viral excretion 90 days time to negative viral excretion
Trial Locations
- Locations (4)
Kremlin Bicetre hospital APHP
🇫🇷Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Ile De France, France
NECKER Hospital
🇫🇷Paris, France
Cochin Aphp
🇫🇷Paris, Ile De France, France
HEGP
🇫🇷Paris, Ile De France, France