LLLT Effects on Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN) Recovery Post-orthognathic Surgery
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 25
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Inferior Alveolar Nerve Function for Soft Stimuli
研究概览
简要总结
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a well-studied technique that has been shown to improve recovery time and reduce pain and swelling in patients undergoing surgery, including orthognathic surgery, and has no known negative effects. This study will use two groups with patients randomly assigned to either the study group, receiving LLLT, or one receiving a placebo treatment, after they have lower jaw surgery. Measurements will be taken at 24 hours, 1 week, 2 week, 3 week, 4 week, 5 week, and 6 week post-op exams to check pain, swelling and nerve function, and the two groups will be compared to see if the LLLT group has any difference
详细描述
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a well-studied technique to induce biomodulation of pain and wound healing. The technique has been shown to improve recovery time and reduce pain and swelling in patients undergoing surgery, including orthognathic surgery, and has no known negative effects. Previous studies have used split-mouth designs, short follow-up periods or, often, both. This study aims to have two groups, one receiving LLLT and one receiving a dummy treatment, at 24 hours, 1 week, 2 week, 3 week, 4 week, 5 week, and 6 week post-op exams. At each visit, pain (via VAS), swelling (measured from the midpoint of the chin to the base of the ear, bilaterally), and nerve function (using a soft and hard sensory test, in 8 regions of the mandible and lower lip) will be performed, with additional measurements at 8 weeks and 20 weeks. The measurements will be analyzed for statistical differences between the LLLT intervention group and non-intervention group.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
Patients and outcomes assessor will be blinded to which group participants belong to.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 15 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients undergoing mandibular surgery with bilateral sagittal split osteotomies
排除标准
- •patients must be free from pre-operative inferior alveolar neurosensory deficiencies
- •intra-operative accidental fracture or rupture of the inferior alveolar nerve
结局指标
主要结局
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Function for Soft Stimuli
时间窗: 20 weeks post-surgery
IAN function for soft stimuli was assessed by brushing a cotton swab along a 2cm path of the skin of the mandible and lower lip in 8 regions along the lower jaw. Regions right and left 1, 2 and 3 are on the skin of lower face, 1 cm apart, starting on the midline, and right and left region 4 is the lower lip, separated at the midline. Right and left regions were identified as R1, R2, R3, R4 and L1, L2, L3, and L4, respectively. Patients responded as to whether they were able to feel the cotton swab using a binary Yes (+) or No (-) response. The number of patients who responded Yes is summarized by study arm.
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Function for Hard Stimuli
时间窗: 20 weeks post-surgery
IAN function for hard stimuli was assessed by pressing a toothpick into the skin of the mandible and lower lip in 8 regions along the lower jaw. Regions right and left 1, 2, and 3 are on the skin of the lower face, 1 cm apart, starting on the midline, and right and left region 4 is the lower lip, separated at the midline. Right and left regions were abbreviated as R1, R2, R3, R4 and L1, L2, L3, and L4, respectively. Patients responded as to whether they were able to feel the toothpick using a binary Yes (+) or No (-) response. The number of patients who responded Yes (+) is summarized by study arm.
次要结局
- Post-operative Pain(20 weeks post-surgery)
- Post-operative Mandibular Swelling(20 weeks post-surgery)