An Integrated Smoking Cessation and Alcohol Intervention Among Hong Kong Chinese Young People
- Conditions
- Adolescent Behavior
- Interventions
- Behavioral: Integrated InterventionBehavioral: Standard treatmentOther: Control
- Registration Number
- NCT04875546
- Lead Sponsor
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Brief Summary
Current smoking cessation interventions are focused only on smoking behaviors, and drinking habits are generally overlooked. The aims of the project is to examine the feasibility of implementing an integrated smoking cessation and alcohol abstinence intervention in young Hong Kong Chinese smokers.
- Detailed Description
The study is a three-arm randomized controlled trial. (1)The standard treatment group , participants will receive a brief smoking cessation intervention based on the '5A' and '5R' model, then the RA will assist the participants to quit smoking using the STAR method. (2) For the alcohol intervention group, participants will also receive a brief smoking cessation intervention with the models as the ST group. After that they will receive a brief advice on alcohol use based on the FRAMES model. Then the RA will invite participants to complete the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test(AUDIT). (3) For the Control group, participants will be provide with two leaflets, one for smoking cessation and another for alcohol abstinence. All the data collection will be conducted at baseline, 1 week, 1 month , 3 months and 6 months for follow up.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 150
- smoked at least one cigarette in the past 30 days.
- have consumed at least one cup of alcohol in the past 30 days.
- speak Cantonese
- have a compromised mental status and/or communication problems.
- participating in other smoking cessation interventions
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- FACTORIAL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Integrated Intervention Integrated Intervention * A 5'A' and '5'R' models * Receive brief advice on alcohol use based on the FRAMES model * Complete the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Standard treatment Standard treatment * A 5'A' and '5'R' models * STAR method for quitting Control Control Participants will receive two leaflets.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Structured questionnaire At baseline The questionnaire will include six areas: smoking profile, cessation history, readiness to quit, self-efficacy to quit, alcohol use and demographics.
The biochemical validation At the 6-month follow-up Measuring the level of carbon monoxide in expired air and level of cotinine in saliva
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Retention rate at baseline At baseline The number of participants who remain in the study divided by the number of participants randomized. Retention rate will be calculated for each arm at baseline and follow-ups.
Retention rate at 1-month follow-up At 1-month follow-up The number of participants who remain in the study divided by the number of participants randomized. Retention rate will be calculated for each arm at baseline and follow-ups.
Missing data at 6-month follow-up At 6-month follow-up The percentage of missing data.
Adherence to intervention at baseline At baseline The number of participants in the two treatment arms who practice the skills learned during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arms during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arm.
Adherence to intervention at 1-week follow-up At 1-week follow-up The number of participants in the two treatment arms who practice the skills learned during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arms during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arm.
Adherence to intervention at 1-month follow-up At 1-month follow-up The number of participants in the two treatment arms who practice the skills learned during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arms during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arm.
Retention rate at 3-month follow-up At 3-month follow-up The number of participants who remain in the study divided by the number of participants randomized. Retention rate will be calculated for each arm at baseline and follow-ups.
Completion rate at 1-month follow-up At 1-month follow-up The number of participants who complete the questionnaire divided by the number of questionnaires distributed.
Eligibility rate Immediately after the training workshop The number of eligible smokers divided by the number of screened people.
Retention rate at 1-week follow-up At 1-week follow-up The number of participants who remain in the study divided by the number of participants randomized. Retention rate will be calculated for each arm at baseline and follow-ups.
Completion rate at 3-month follow-up At 3-month follow-up The number of participants who complete the questionnaire divided by the number of questionnaires distributed.
Missing data at 1-month follow-up At 1-month follow-up The percentage of missing data.
Missing data at 3-month follow-up At 3-month follow-up The percentage of missing data.
Randomization rate Immediately after the training workshop The number of participants who randomized divided by the number of eligible smokers who consent to participate
Completion rate at 6-month follow-up At 6-month follow-up The number of participants who complete the questionnaire divided by the number of questionnaires distributed.
Adverse events At the 6 months follow up Unfavorable or unintended events during the study period that were not present at baseline or appear to have worsened since baseline
Consent rate Immediately after the training workshop The number of eligible smokers who agree to participate divided by the number of eligible smokers
Missing data at baseline At baseline The percentage of missing data.
Missing data at 1-week follow-up At 1-week follow-up The percentage of missing data.
Attendance rate Immediately after the training workshop The number of participants who complete intervention divided by the number of participants who are randomized into the treatment arms participants who are randomized into the treatment arms
Adherence to intervention at 3-month follow-up At 3-month follow-up The number of participants in the two treatment arms who practice the skills learned during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arms during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arm.
Adherence to intervention at 6-month follow-up At 6-month follow-up The number of participants in the two treatment arms who practice the skills learned during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arms during the intervention divided by the number of participants in the two treatment arm.
Completion rate at 1-week follow-up At 1-week follow-up The number of participants who complete the questionnaire divided by the number of questionnaires distributed.
Screen rate Immediately after the training workshop The number of people screened divided by the number of people available for screening.
Retention rate at 6 month follow-up At 6-month follow-up The number of participants who remain in the study divided by the number of participants randomized. Retention rate will be calculated for each arm at baseline and follow-ups.
Completion rate at baseline At baseline The number of participants who complete the questionnaire divided by the number of questionnaires distributed.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Ka Yan Ho
ðŸ‡ðŸ‡°Hong Kong, Hong Kong,China, Hong Kong