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Pathological Response After Neoadjuvant Treatment on NSCLC

Recruiting
Conditions
Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05167487
Lead Sponsor
Fundación GECP
Brief Summary

This is a non-interventional, observational, multicenter and retrospective study. Being limited to the collection of patient data already filled in the Tumor Thoracic Registry data base and the data from stage IIIA clinical trials case report forms.

Detailed Description

This is a non-interventional, observational, multicenter and retrospective study that will not under any circumstances interfere in the physician's normal clinical practice. Being limited to the collection of patient data already filled in the Tumor Thoracic Registry (TTR) data base and the data from stage IIIA clinical trials case report forms, it does not entail any diagnostic or therapeutic procedure outside of normal clinical practice.

The primary objective is to assess pathological response after neoadjuvant treatment as a subrogate endpoint for overall survival and disease-free survival in resectable stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer patients.

It is estimated that around 15-20 Spanish sites are enrolling patients with these characteristics in the TTR or in the stage IIIA clinical trials of the Fundación GECP.

Pathologists and physician's of these sites will be invited to participate in the PLANET study as all cases will be clinical-pathologically re-evaluated to reach the study objectives. Each pathologist will re-evaluate the specimens from the selected patients under common criteria.The sample size would be 150 patients enrolled in the study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
150
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients with resectable stage IIIA disease (according to American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] lung cancer edition 7 or 8) who were included in the Tumor Thoracic Registry data base and in stage IIIA clinical trials which the sponsor is Fundación GECP.
  • Patients with histologically N2 involvement confirmed
  • Patients diagnosed as stage IIIA from 2010 and 2017
  • Patients who have received neoadjuvant platinum-based treatment and surgery
  • Age ≥ 18 years at time of study entry
  • PET /TC at diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients who received chemoradiotherapy neoadjuvant treatment
  • Patients who were not resected after neoadjuvant treatment
  • Patients who were diagnosed after June 2017

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Experimental: platinum-based neoadjuvant treatment and surgery.CisplatinResectable stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with platinum-based neoadjuvant treatment and surgery.
Experimental: platinum-based neoadjuvant treatment and surgery.CarboplatinResectable stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with platinum-based neoadjuvant treatment and surgery.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To assess pathological response after neoadjuvant treatment as a subrogate endpoint for overall survival and disease-free survival in resectable stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer patients.From the end of neoadjuvant treatment until the last follow up or death, assessed up to 45 months

Pathological response will be assessed as complete pathological response, major pathological response (defined as ≤10% of viable tumor cells) and incomplete pathological response.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To describe the percentage of residual viable tumor in this population of patients under common criteriaFrom the end of neoadjuvant treatment until the last follow up or death,assessed up to 45 months

A) No response or more than 70% of viable tumor: Lymph node major pathological response negative (LN-MPR)- B) ≤70% of viable tumor cells: Lymph node major pathological response positive (LN-MPR)+ C) No evidence of any viable tumor (including primary tumor): Complete pathological response

To describe the histopathological changes within tumor bed associated to tumor responseFrom the end of neoadjuvant treatment until the last follow up or death, assessed up to 45 months

Types of histopathological changes within tumor bed: fibrosis, lymphoid aggregates and others

To describe the relation between nodal downstaging after neoadjuvant treatment and overall survivalFrom the end of neoadjuvant treatment until the last follow up or death, assessed up to 45 months

Downstaging after surgery is a reduction in the stage of a cancer. Overall Survival defined as the length of time from either the date of diagnosis or the start of the treatment that patients diagnosed with the disease are still alive.

To correlate pathological response and post-surgical complicationsFrom the end of neoadjuvant treatment until the last follow up or death, assessed up to 45 months

Pathological response will be assessed as complete pathological response, major pathological response (defined as ≤10% of viable tumor cells) and incomplete pathological response.

Trial Locations

Locations (17)

ICO Badalona, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol

🇪🇸

Badalona, Barcelona, Spain

ICO Hospitalet

🇪🇸

Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran canaria

🇪🇸

Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain

Hospital Dr. Negrín

🇪🇸

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain

Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro

🇪🇸

Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain

Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo

🇪🇸

Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain

Hospital Universitario Cruces

🇪🇸

Barakaldo, Vizcaya, Spain

Hospital Universitario De A Coruna

🇪🇸

A Coruña, Spain

Hospital General Universitario de Alicante

🇪🇸

Alicante, Spain

Hospital Vall d'Hebron

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Clínico San Carlos

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital 12 De Octubre

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Universitario la Paz

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga

🇪🇸

Málaga, Spain

Hospital Universitario La Fe

🇪🇸

Valencia, Spain

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