Diabetes Mellitus Type II and Tissue Oxygenation

Terminated

• Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus, Type II

• Registration Number: NCT00554697
• Lead Sponsor: The Cleveland Clinic

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether diabetics have decreased amounts of oxygen in the skin compared to non-diabetic individuals, and if the amount of oxygen in the skin changes when given more oxygen to breathe around the time of surgery. To do this, the investigators will be measuring the amount of oxygen in the skin of diabetic and non-diabetic individuals who will be undergoing abdominal surgery lasting 2-4 hours. These measurements will be taken at three different times.

Detailed Description

The goal is to test the hypothesis that: 1) perioperative subcutaneous oxygenation (PsqO2) is lower in diabetic than non-diabetic patients; and, 2) supplemental oxygen provides less benefit in diabetic than non-diabetic patients.

We propose a prospective case-control study which will include 30 Type II diabetics matched for age, sex, and race to 30 non-diabetic controls. Patients will be preselected from a population undergoing abdominal surgery and given supplemental inspired oxygen of 30 - 80% to PaO2 of approximately 150mmHg and/or 300mmHg at three timepoints in the perioperative period. PsqO2 will be measured with an IV-sized probe inserted through a small incision made in the skin. Data will be recorded and analyzed using unpaired two tailed t-test, Wilcoxon's ranked sum test, or repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) test as appropriate.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2007-11
• Study First Submitted: 2007-11-06
• Study First Submitted QC: 2007-11-06
• Study First Posted: 2007-11-07
• Primary Completion: 2008-11
• Study Completion: 2008-11
• Status Verified: 2017-03
• Last Update Submitted: 2017-03-14
• Last Update Posted: 2017-03-16

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: TERMINATED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 60

Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

• Pregnant
• Immunocompromised: HIV/AIDS, on immunosuppressant therapy for any reason, or post-organ transplantation.
• Infection or fever, or on glucocorticoids
• Malignancy currently requiring radiation or chemotherapy
• Liver or renal failure
• Pancreatic insufficiency, dysautonomia, thyroid disease, Raynaud's syndrome, pathologic Allen-test, or any coagulopathies
• Respiratory disease affecting ability to reach PaO2 of 300mmHg: COPD, emphysema, cystic fibrosis, asthma, pneumonia, PE
• Smoker within the past 6 months or current alcohol abuse
• Allergy to local anesthetic
• For diabetics: DMI, other specific subtype, and gestational diabetics
• We will also exclude patients with epidural catheter, to avoid the influence of regional anesthesia on tissue oxygenation [37, 38].

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Diabetes Mellitus Type II and Tissue Oxygenation	5 years