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Multifocal vs Monofocal IOL in Congenital Cataract Surgery

Completed
Conditions
Cataract Congenital
Registration Number
NCT04872829
Lead Sponsor
Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute
Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate long-term outcome after congenital cataract surgery comparing results achieved with multifocal and monofocal IOLs.

Detailed Description

PURPOSE: To assess the impact on visual development of multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) implantation in children following congenital cataract surgery.

DESIGN: Retrospective interventional consecutive case series. METHODS: We reviewed the records of 56 eyes of 43 pediatric patients who underwent congenital cataract surgery with phacoaspiration and simultaneous implantation of IOL under one year of age. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), refractive error and ocular motility disorders were evaluated after a follow-up greater than 4 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
43
Inclusion Criteria
  • unilateral congenital cataract
  • bilateral congenital cataract
Exclusion Criteria
  • other ocular pathologies (such as glaucoma, microphthalmia, micro - or megalocornea, persistent fetal vasculature, retinal congenital disease, corneal scar, traumatic cataracts)
  • systemic diseases (such as chromosomal abnormalities, prematurity or mental retardation)

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean CDVACDVA was evaluated after 4 years of age.

Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), calculated in logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), using standard Snellen charts

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

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