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Gross Patterns of Umbilical Cord Coiling in Normal and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Pregnancies

Conditions
Gestational diabetes mellitus might affect gross patterns of the umbilical cord.
Gestational diabetes mellitus, Gross pathology, Umbilical cord.
Registration Number
TCTR20211122004
Lead Sponsor
avamindradhiraj University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Pending (Not yet recruiting)
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
170
Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged 18 years or older.
2. Delivery at term pregnancy (37 weeks of gestation or more).
3. Willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Multifetal pregnancies.
2. Having fetus with severe congenital or chromosomal abnormalities.
3. Having fetal growth restriction.
4. Having single umbilical artery.

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
mbilical cord twist At the time of delivery Left or right twist
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
mbilical cord coiling index At the time of delivery 1/distance of one coiling
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