Traditional Blind Versus Ultrasound-guided Peribulbar Blockade
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Enrollment
- 80
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Failure of peribulbar block
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Eye surgeries are traditionally performed under local anaesthesia with a peribulbar block. This is a blind technique where local anaesthetic is injected into the back of the eye to make the eye numb and motionless for surgery. This is a blind injection and can be associated with complications such as bleeding, rupture of eye globe, blindness, increasing the pressure of the eye etc. It also has a high failure rate resulting in need for additional injections, further exposing the patient to possible complications. The investigators propose to perform the peribulbar block with ultrasound to guide the block needle placement and injection. The investigators hypothesize that ultrasound guided peribulbar blocks would have higher success rate (less need for additional injections) and that the total amount of local anaesthetics used would be decreased.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients undergoing vitrectomy surgery
Exclusion Criteria
- •Lack of informed consent
- •Coagulopathic disorder, anticoagulated with INR (international normalized ratio) > 1.5 or platelet count less than 75 x 10^9/L
- •Pathological myopia. Inability of patient to lie down for 2 hours for the operation -Local infection at site of needle entry
Arms & Interventions
Ultrasound-guided peribulbar block
Intervention: Local Anaesthetic Injection (Procedure)
Ultrasound-guided peribulbar block
Intervention: Ultrasound-Guidance (Procedure)
Traditional blind peribulbar block
Intervention: Local Anaesthetic Injection (Procedure)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Failure of peribulbar block
Time Frame: 10 minutes after block performed
Ocular Anaesthetic Scoring System (OASS) score of less than 10 will be considered inadequate for surgery and a block failure.
Secondary Outcomes
- Quality of the block(5 and 10 min after block performed)
- Incidence of Supplemental Peribulbar injections(Operative day 0)
- Volume of Total Local Anaesthetic Used(Operative day 0)
Investigators
Dr. Paul McHardy
Lecturer
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
