Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on the Immune System in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis in Amman, Jordan
- Conditions
- Ulcerative Colitis
- Interventions
- Drug: PlacebosDrug: Probiotic Formula Capsule
- Registration Number
- NCT04223479
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Jordan
- Brief Summary
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that most likely results from the interaction between various environmental and genetic factors. Using probiotics as an adjunct to medical therapy might be useful in the treatment of UC and improving the symptoms of the disease. The result of studies that investigate the role of Probiotics supplementation in improving the inflammatory response, immune response and life quality of patients with the UC is not conclusive. So, this study aimed to study the effect of probiotics on the response of inflammatory markers, immune response, and quality of life in patients with UC.
An interventional double-blind randomized clinical trial (RCT) design will be used in this study. Forty patients will be recruited and randomly assigned to the placebo group (n=20) to receive 3 times a day placebo capsules; and probiotics group (n=20), to receive 3 times a day probiotic supplement. The demographic data, anthropometric measurements, IBD Quality of Life Questionnaire and blood samples will be collected at baseline and after 6 weeks of follow up. Interleukin-6, interleukin-1,interleukin-10 IL-10, C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and complete blood count (CBC) will be measured.
The results will approve or disapprove the beneficial effect of using probiotics as adjuvant therapy for UC patients to raise the immune system as well as improving their quality of life.
- Detailed Description
To meet the objectives of the study, an interventional double-blind randomized clinical trial (RCT) design will be used in this study. A placebo group will be included in parallel with the treatment group in this trail. Forty patients (aged 35-65 years) who diagnosed with mild to moderately active UC will be recruited conveniently from the gastroenterology section, the IBD clinic at the Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan. Patients who meet the inclusion criteria and agree to participate will be centrally randomized to probiotic supplementation group or placebo group using computer-generated random numbers, that balanced allocation to groups A and B: in successive blocks each containing 20 patients each stratified by gender. The duration of the intervention will be 6 weeks.
For the participants, the Jordan University Hospital setting will be utilized for data collection. The patients will be recruited over 12 months and all patients will be asked to sign a written informed consent before enrollment. The patients will randomly be assigned to the placebo group (n=20), to receive 3 times a day placebo capsules contain polysaccharides, without any viable probiotics matching the probiotic capsules in appearance, smell, and taste; and probiotics group (n=20), to receive 3 times a day probiotic supplement. The administration of supplements will be under the supervision of the treating physician. The blood sample will be collected at baseline and at the end of 6 weeks of follow up.
The demographic data of each subject will be collected such as; gender, age, body mass index (BMI), tumor location, malignant tumors stage, tumor differentiation, educational level, occupation, family history, smoking, dietary and physical activity. At baseline and end of the follow-up, IBD Quality of Life Questionnaire will be collected and blood sample tests will be withdrawn and the following biochemical variables will be measured: immunoglobulin G, immunoglobulin M, immunoglobulin A, interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-1(IL-1), interleukin-10(IL-10), interleukin-12 (IL-12), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and complete blood count (CBC).
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
- Male and female patients,
- Age between 35 -65 years,
- Diagnosed with UC established by colonoscopy and histology, and suffering from mild to moderate UC as defined by Modified Mayo Disease Activity Index (MMDAI) (score 3-9).
- Patients with age <35 years, >65 years,
- Pregnancy, planned pregnancy, breastfeeding women,
- Evidence of severe disease (MMDAI >10),
- Concurrent enteric infection,
- Use of antibiotics,
- Change in the dose of oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) within the past 4weeks, and use of rectal 5-ASA or steroids within 7 days before entry into the study,
- Received any investigational medicines within 3months,
- If they have significant hepatic, renal, endocrine, respiratory, neurological, or cardiovascular diseases
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Placebos Placebos In this intervention arm Placebo arm received three oral viable capsules daily, containing polysaccharides, without any viable probiotics matching the probiotic capsules in appearance, smell, and taste. Probiotic Formula Capsule Probiotic Formula Capsule In this intervention arm, the patients will receive oral viable capsules of probiotic contain (1\*10 10 colony-forming unit (CFU)/g) of lactobacillus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus , Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus plantarum) and bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis) species three times a per day
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The Level of Immunoglobulin (Ig) A at the end of 6 weeks of follow-up The level of Immunoglobulin (Ig) A in mg/dL was tested at the end of follow-up (after 6 weeks of follow-up) based on an Immunoturbidimetric assay using Cobas-C501
The Level of Immunoglobulin (Ig) G at the end of 6 weeks of follow up The level of Immunoglobulin (Ig) G in mg/dL was tested at the end of follow-up (after 6 weeks of follow-up) based on an Immunoturbidimetric assay using Cobas-C501
The Level of Immunoglobulin (Ig) M at the end of 6 weeks of follow-up The level of Immunoglobulin (Ig) M in mg/dL was tested at the end of follow-up (after 6 weeks of follow-up) based on an Immunoturbidimetric assay using Cobas-C501
The Level of Interleukin (IL)-6 at the end of 6 weeks of follow-up The Level of Interleukin (IL)-6 in pg/ml measured aat the end of follow-up (after 6 weeks of follow-up) by a two-site sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
The Level of Interleukin (IL)-1 at the end of 6 weeks of follow-up The Level of Interleukin (IL)-1 in pg/ml measured at the end of follow-up (after 6 weeks of follow-up) by a two-site sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
The Level of Interleukin (IL)-10 at the endo f 6 weeks of follow-up The Level of Interleukin (IL)-10 in pg/ml was measured at the end of follow-up (after 6 weeks of follow-up) by a two-site sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
The Level of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α at the endo of 6weeks of follow-up The Level of TNF-α in pg/ml measured at the end of follow-up (after 6 weeks of follow-up) by a two-site sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
The Level of C-reactive Protein (CRP) at the end of 6 weeks of follow-up The Level of CRP in mg/ml measured at the end of follow-up (after 6 weeks of follow-up) based on an Immunoturbidimetric assay using Cobas-C501
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Quality of Life of Patients at the end of 6 weeks of follow-up The average score of the general quality of life (QoL) subscales was assessed by the Short Quality of Life in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ). The SIBDQ contains 10 questions for 4 functional scales (Bowel, Systemic, emotional, and social). For each question, there a regraded responses on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from one (representing the ''worst'' aspect) to seven (representing the ''best'' aspect). Total SIBDQ scores range from 10 to 70.Higher scores reflect better well-being.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Jordan University Hospital
🇯🇴Amman, Jordan