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A Multi-Modality Surveillance Program for Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Registration Number
NCT03729115
Lead Sponsor
University of Chicago
Brief Summary

This study is aimed to establish a registry of women undergoing intensive surveillance for the early detection of breast cancer in high-risk women.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
400
Inclusion Criteria
  • Known BRCA1 or BRCA2, TP53, PALB2, PTEN, CDH1 and STK11 carrier. Women with pathogenic mutations in any other cancer susceptibility genes are eligible only if they also have a high PRS.

OR

  • With life time risk of 30% or higher, based on Polygenic Risk Score that integrates genetic and non-genetic factors OR

  • 5-years risk ≥ 6% for women 40-64 OR

  • 5-years risk ≥ 6% for women 65+ AND breast density C or D AND a lifetime risk >= 20% (BCSC+PRS LTR or Tyrer-Cuzick LTR) OR

  • Patients with history of chest wall radiation received before age 35. OR

  • To promote health equity, women of African Ancestry < 45 years with at least one 1st or 2nd degree relative with breast or ovarian cancer are eligible because PRS Scores are not currently reported for AA women.

  • Must be at least 25 years old.

  • Willing to travel to participating site for imaging studies as well as any necessary follow-up procedures.

  • Be able to give informed consent.

    • Patients with prior history of breast or ovarian cancer are eligible if they have completed all active treatments and are cancer free for two years.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Undergoing active cancer treatment at the time of enrollment.

  • Current pregnancy or plans for pregnancy within two years of enrollment.

  • Presence of a pacemaker or any other metallic foreign object in their body that interferes with an MRI.

  • Breast surgery within two weeks of study entry.

  • Women with history of bilateral mastectomy are not eligible

  • History of kidney disease or abnormal kidney function.

  • History of dye allergy unless it can be mediated with antihistamines and/or steroids

    • Women can be taking hormone replacement therapy, tamoxifen, raloxifene, aromatase inhibitors, Parp Inhibitors as adjuvant therapy or participating in a chemoprevention trial.
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Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Screening ArmMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)Enrolled patients will undergo Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) every 6 months (2x/year) in addition to an annual screening mammogram.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Development of faster MRI protocols for a for a Personalized Risk-based Imaging Surveillance Model for diverse populations of high risk women.5 years

We will test whether an abbreviated MRI (AB-MRI) is diagnostically equivalent to a full MRI. Eligible women will be scanned every 6 months with a full protocol MRI.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University Of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

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