A Multi-Modality Surveillance Program for Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Interventions
- Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Registration Number
- NCT03729115
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Chicago
- Brief Summary
This study is aimed to establish a registry of women undergoing intensive surveillance for the early detection of breast cancer in high-risk women.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 400
- Known BRCA1 or BRCA2, TP53, PALB2, PTEN, CDH1 and STK11 carrier. Women with pathogenic mutations in any other cancer susceptibility genes are eligible only if they also have a high PRS.
OR
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With life time risk of 30% or higher, based on Polygenic Risk Score that integrates genetic and non-genetic factors OR
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5-years risk ≥ 6% for women 40-64 OR
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5-years risk ≥ 6% for women 65+ AND breast density C or D AND a lifetime risk >= 20% (BCSC+PRS LTR or Tyrer-Cuzick LTR) OR
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Patients with history of chest wall radiation received before age 35. OR
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To promote health equity, women of African Ancestry < 45 years with at least one 1st or 2nd degree relative with breast or ovarian cancer are eligible because PRS Scores are not currently reported for AA women.
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Must be at least 25 years old.
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Willing to travel to participating site for imaging studies as well as any necessary follow-up procedures.
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Be able to give informed consent.
- Patients with prior history of breast or ovarian cancer are eligible if they have completed all active treatments and are cancer free for two years.
Exclusion Criteria
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Undergoing active cancer treatment at the time of enrollment.
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Current pregnancy or plans for pregnancy within two years of enrollment.
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Presence of a pacemaker or any other metallic foreign object in their body that interferes with an MRI.
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Breast surgery within two weeks of study entry.
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Women with history of bilateral mastectomy are not eligible
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History of kidney disease or abnormal kidney function.
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History of dye allergy unless it can be mediated with antihistamines and/or steroids
- Women can be taking hormone replacement therapy, tamoxifen, raloxifene, aromatase inhibitors, Parp Inhibitors as adjuvant therapy or participating in a chemoprevention trial.
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Screening Arm Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Enrolled patients will undergo Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) every 6 months (2x/year) in addition to an annual screening mammogram.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Development of faster MRI protocols for a for a Personalized Risk-based Imaging Surveillance Model for diverse populations of high risk women. 5 years We will test whether an abbreviated MRI (AB-MRI) is diagnostically equivalent to a full MRI. Eligible women will be scanned every 6 months with a full protocol MRI.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
University Of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States