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To compare two drugs, dexamethasone and granisetron in their ability to prevent vomiting after surgery in women

Completed
Conditions
Postoperative nausea and vomiting in female patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery
Registration Number
CTRI/2017/11/010507
Lead Sponsor
Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute
Brief Summary

This was a prospective, randomized study to compare the antiemetic efficacy of dexamethasone 8 mg given intravenuously with granisetron 3 mg intravenously for elective laparoscopic surgery in women. Our hypothesis was that dexamethasone given intravenously prior to induction of anesthesia is a better antiemetic than granisetron.

There was no statistically significant difference in the PONV intensity scores between the two groups at all time points of assessment (p>0.05 at all times assessed). There was no statistically significant difference in the consumption of rescue antiemetic metoclopramide between the two groups (p=0.741)

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria

ASA I and II Female patients undergoing elective laparoscopic procedures Non pregnant.

Exclusion Criteria

Emergency surgery ASA III and above Patients with preoperative vomiting BMI greater than 30 History of steroid use Patients with contraindication to study drugs Pregnancy and lactation.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
PONV intensity score6h, 12h, 18h, 24h, 72h after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time of first rescue antiemetic administration, total postoperative metoclopramide consumption24h, 72h after surgery

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra University

🇮🇳

Chennai, TAMIL NADU, India

Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra University
🇮🇳Chennai, TAMIL NADU, India
Prasanth Ganesan
Principal investigator
04423860830
ganesanprashanth@gmail.com

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