IRCT20210815052196N1
Completed
未知
Comparative evaluation of effectiveness of using external cold and vibration” and cold” on amount of pain caused by maxillary infiltration in 6-12 year-old children
Overview
- Phase
- 未知
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- A child has deep caries in the maxillary D and E teeth that requires local anesthesia..
- Sponsor
- Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
- Enrollment
- 30
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Children who are physically and mentally healthy, they have no underlying disease
- •they are not currently taking painkillers or sedatives
- •Children should be positive or completely positive about Frankl's behavioral classification during the dental examination
- •he child should have no history of previous dental treatment and toothache at the time of referral
- •they require deep D or E tooth restorations on both sides of the maxilla
- •they are willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
- •Have a history of hospitalization due to dental surgery
- •children with chronic illnesses (such as asthma, allergies, diabetes, sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis, dermatitis)
- •children with behavioral problems (such as autism, ADHD, learning disabilities)
- •patients with mental health problems, patients Congenital disorders, hearing and speech disorders are also not included in the study
- •The child will be excluded from the study if the area to be implanted has pathology or if there is inflammation at the injection site
- •non\-working children will not participate in the study.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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