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Conditioned Pain Modulation Using Painful Cutaneous Electrical Stimulation or Simply Habituation?

Completed
Conditions
Habituation
Registration Number
NCT03237650
Lead Sponsor
Ruhr University of Bochum
Brief Summary

Painful cutaneous electrical stimulation (PCES) and corresponding evoked potentials led to a significant pain relief and decrease of evoked potentials and has been used to analyze conditioned pain modulation (CPM). However, it is unknown whether the pain relief results from habituation to the repeated painful electric stimulation. We compared the effects of CPM and habituation on PCES-induced pain and PCES-evoked potentials and analyzed whether increased attention by a random change of electric intensities amplifies the habituation effects.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
33
Inclusion Criteria
  • healthy volunteers
Exclusion Criteria
  • any kind of disease

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
pain reliefduring the measurement

pain intensity of painful cutaneous electrical stimulation on a numeric rating scale (NRS 0-100)

N1P1-amplitudeduring the measurement

Amplitudes of painful cutaneous electrical stimulation evoked potentials in µV

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
N1-latencyduring the measurement

Latency of the peak N1 of painful cutaneous electrical stimulation evoked potentials in msec

P0N1-amplitudeduring the measurement

Amplitudes of painful cutaneous electrical stimulation evoked potentials in µV

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