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5-SENSE Score Validation Study

Conditions
Epilepsy Intractable
Registration Number
NCT06138808
Lead Sponsor
Duke University
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess how well a new scoring system called the 5-SENSE score can predict where seizures start in the brain using Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). The 5-SENSE Score is a 5-point score based on routine presurgical work-up, designed to assist in predicting whether SEEG can identify a focal seizure onset zone, thereby sparing patients the risk of undergoing this invasive diagnostic procedure.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
400
Inclusion Criteria
  • patients aged 15 years or older in whom no direct surgical approach can be offered and who are discussed in the multidisciplinary team discussion
  • availability of complete non-invasive presurgical work-up (including high-resolution MRI according to the in-center epilepsy protocol, video-telemetry with the recording of a minimum of one habitual clinic and EEG seizure, available as original files for review)
Exclusion Criteria
  • no telemetry/scalp EEG in center
  • no protocol MRI in center
  • subdural/GRID electrodes

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Specificity of the 5-SENSE score for the identification of a focal SOZ on SEEGAt time of SEEG, up to approximately 1 month

Prospective validation of the predictive value of the 5-SENSE score to identify a focal seizure onset zone (SOZ) in an independent patient sample. Measured for participants undergoing SEEG.

Positive predictive value of the 5-SENSE score for the identification of a focal SOZ on SEEGAt time of SEEG, up to approximately 1 month

Measured for participants undergoing SEEG

Negative predictive value of the 5-SENSE score for the identification of a focal SOZ on SEEGAt time of SEEG, up to approximately 1 month

Measured for participants undergoing SEEG

Sensitivity of the 5-SENSE score for the identification of a focal SOZ on SEEGAt time of SEEG, up to approximately 1 month

Prospective validation of the predictive value of the 5-SENSE score to identify a focal seizure onset zone (SOZ) in an independent patient sample. Measured for participants undergoing SEEG.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Sensitivity of the 5-SENSE score augmented by information from auxiliary diagnostic methods for the identification of a focal SOZ on SEEGAt time of SEEG, up to approximately 1 month

For participants undergoing SEEG, information from auxiliary diagnostic methods, performed routinely during presurgical evaluation, namely FDG-PET, electrical source imaging (ESI) and/or magnetic source imaging (MSI) and ictal HMPAO-SPECT will be analyzed. The investigators will assess whether addition of those variables to the 5-SENSE Score could enhance score performance with higher sensitivity for identifying a focal SOZ

Concordance of the 5-SENSE Score with the decision whether to proceed with SEEG or notAt enrollment

Before SEEG, the decision whether to proceed with SEEG or not is made blinded from the 5- SENSE Score in a Multidisciplinary Team Discussion (MTD). Following the decision, the 5-SENSE Score will be calculated for each participant by the principal investigator. Concordance of the 5-SENSE Score with the decision made in the MTD will be assessed.

Specificity of the 5-SENSE score augmented by information from auxiliary diagnostic methods for the identification of a focal SOZ on SEEGAt time of SEEG, up to approximately 1 month

For participants undergoing SEEG, information from auxiliary diagnostic methods, performed routinely during presurgical evaluation, namely FDG-PET, electrical source imaging (ESI) and/or magnetic source imaging (MSI) and ictal HMPAO-SPECT will be analyzed. The investigators will assess whether addition of those variables to the 5-SENSE Score could enhance score performance with higher specificity for identifying a focal SOZ

Trial Locations

Locations (19)

University of Florida College of Medicine

🇺🇸

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Northwestern University

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Duke University Health System

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Presbyterian-Shadyside Hospital

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Monash University

🇦🇺

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Mater Health

🇦🇺

Brisbane, Australia

Alfred Health

🇦🇺

Melbourne, Australia

Christian Doppler University Hospital Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience Salzburg

🇦🇹

Salzburg, Austria

Dalhousie Universiry and Hospital

🇨🇦

Dalhousie, Nova Scotia, Canada

Wester University

🇨🇦

London, Ontario, Canada

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University of Florida College of Medicine
🇺🇸Gainesville, Florida, United States

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