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Investigation of Non-Invasive Outcomes Predictors in Patients Undergoing DBS for Movement Disorders

Completed
Conditions
Movement Disorders
Registration Number
NCT02488837
Lead Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to determine if non-invasive measurements of brain waves from the skin called electroencephalography (EEG) can predict whether the brain stimulator will help your symptoms. Our goal is to obtain these brain wave measurements with patients both awake and under general anesthesia, and then to evaluate which brain wave patterns are associated with clinical improvement to determine if they could be useful for predicting whether the surgery will work. If such predictive measures were established based upon the findings of this study, they could be used in the future to improve surgical outcomes in the following ways: (1) to help guide surgical targeting in the operating room awake or under anesthesia, (2) to guide post-operative programming in clinic, and (3) and to develop potential feedback systems for "automatic" programming of the brain stimulator system at home.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
21
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Patients who elect to undergo deep brain stimulation as part of routine clinical care for movement disorders (Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, Tourette's syndrome).
  2. Adults, ages 19 and older
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Exclusion Criteria
  1. Patients who are outside the age range for inclusion
  2. Patients who are unable to consent to the research for cognitive or behavioral reasons
  3. Patients who are medically too ill to participate, and
  4. Patients who have their DBS programming at outside facilities
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The Essential Tremor Rating Assessment Scale (TETRAS)Change in the rating scale score at 6 months post-op versus pre-op baseline

Validated rating scale for measuring symptoms of essential tremor

Burke-Fahn-Marsden (BFM) Dystonia Rating ScaleChange in the rating scale score at 6 months post-op versus pre-op baseline

Validated rating scale for measuring symptoms of primary dystonia

Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)Change in the rating scale score at 6 months post-op versus pre-op baseline

Validated rating scale for measuring symptoms of primary cervical/segmental dystonia

Yale Global Tic Severity ScaleChange in the rating scale score at 6 months post-op versus pre-op baseline

Validated rating scale for tic severity

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Therapeutic Window1 month post-operative scores for each contact on the DBS electrode array

Measurement of the available range of stimulation intensities for therapy for each contact on the DBS electrode array

Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS)Change in the rating scale score at 6 months post-op versus pre-op baseline

Validated rating scale for measuring symptoms of Parkinson's disease

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

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