An investigation on the amount of salivary nickel and chromium in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Dental malocclusion.Dentofacial anomalies
- Registration Number
- IRCT201011132481N2
- Lead Sponsor
- Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 32
Inclusion Criteria
having permanent dentition, not having any amalgam and metal restoration, having 22 Roth brackets and bands on the teeth, having any palatal or lingual appliances welded to bands, having extraoral appliance (i.e., head gear)
Exclusion criteria: unwilling to continue in the study
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Salivary nickel and chromium. Timepoint: Pre intervention, 1, 3, 6 months after intervention. Method of measurement: salivary of patients.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method