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Adverse Reactions and Efficacy of Fixed-dose Combination Anti-tuberculosis (TB) Drugs

Completed
Conditions
Tuberculosis
Registration Number
NCT00979290
Lead Sponsor
E-DA Hospital
Brief Summary

The fixed-dose combinations (FDC) with two or more antituberculous drugs in one capsule or tablet are available to prevent the development of drug resistance. However, the fixed-dose combination regimen is not consistent with the dosages that are usually given. The present available FDC chemotherapy (Rifater) for pulmonary tuberculosis that is used in Taiwan has a higher ratio of isoniazid to rifampin and pyrazinamide. The higher risk of drug toxicity and adverse reactions when using fixed-dose combinations regimen should be considered. The aim of the present study is to compare the toxicity between using FDC regimen (Rifater/Rifinah) in Taiwan and single drugs in the treatment of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis. The investigators also evaluate the efficacy of two regimens and determine the incidence of discontinuation of TB drugs and the predisposed factors between two regimens.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
161
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Newly diagnosed pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB patients
  2. No previous anti-TB drugs treatment
  3. Age≥18years old
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Expected life < 6months
  2. Baseline AST/ALT > 3x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  3. Age <18years old

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To compare the frequency of occurrence of adverse reactions between using FDC and single drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis treatmenttwo year
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To compare the efficacy of anti-TB treatment between using FDC and single drugstwo year

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

E-DA hospital

🇨🇳

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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