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Effects of adding fentanyl versus tramadol with hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in urological surgeries.

Phase 4
Registration Number
CTRI/2023/07/054882
Lead Sponsor
Dr Baig Mirza Wajeed
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot Yet Recruiting
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

Patient giving consent to participate in study and scheduled for elective

urosurgery.

Age between 20-60 years

ASA grade I and II

Exclusion Criteria

Patients not giving consent to participate in the study.

ASA grade III and IV

Patients with respiratory, cardiovascular, hepatic and renal diseases,

obesity and pregnancy.

Age below <20 years and above >60 years.

Any bleeding disorder and patient on anticoagulants.

Neurological and musculoskeletal disease.

Local infection at the injection site.

Patient already receiving any analgesic.

Patient already receiving opioid agonist or antagonist in preceding 6 hrs

of surgery

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Prolonged duration of analgesia with the addition of <br/ ><br>intrathecal fentanyl. <br/ ><br>Stable haemodynamic profile with intrathecal tramadol.Timepoint: from induction of spinal anaesthesia to 6 hrs postoperative period
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
esser side effects with intrathecal tramadol.Timepoint: from induction of spinal anaesthesia to 6 hrs postoperative period
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