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Prospective Associations Between Screen Media Use and Physical Activity in Preschool Children

Completed
Conditions
Screen Time
Interventions
Behavioral: Leisure screen time
Registration Number
NCT04395287
Lead Sponsor
University of Southern Denmark
Brief Summary

The aims of this study are as follows:

* The primary aim is to investigate the relationship between changes in screen media use with changes in non-sedentary time (time, min/day, spent in activities other than lying and sitting) during leisure (outside nursery) from baseline to 18-month follow-up.

* The secondary aim is to investigate the relationship between changes in screen media use and time (min/day) spent in specific daily activities (lying, sitting, moving, standing, walking, and running) and changes in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity during leisure.

Detailed Description

The current study is a secondary, observational investigation of data from The Motor Skills in PreSchool (MIPS) study. The MIPS study was initiated in 2016 and included preschool children (3-6 years of age) attending public preschools in the Municipality of Svendborg, in Denmark. A subset of the preschools included an intervention component, whose aim was optimization of motor skills. In this study, the children's screen media use was assessed via questionnaire and physical activity was assessed using two Axivity AX3 (Axivity Ltd., Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom) triaxial accelerometers - one placed at the hip and one at the lower back - at both baseline and at 18-month follow-up. Time spent in distinct activity types (sitting, moving, standing, biking, running, walking, and lying down) are determined from the acceleration measured with the thigh worn device. In addition, data on relevant covariates was also collected. Having data on both exposure and outcome at baseline and follow-up renders detailed longitudinal assessments possible. Furthermore, daily schedule (proxy based on reporting by parents and pedagogical personnel) information on the children introduces the possibility of domain-specific analyses of physical activity, as we can time annotate the data into different sections of the children's daily routine.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
887
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Preschool childrenLeisure screen timeAttending public preschools in Svendborg, Denmark, at the time of recruitment
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Non-sedentary time during leisure18 months

Change in mean min/day

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time spent sitting during leisure18 months

Change in mean min/day

Time spent 'moving' during leisure18 months

Change in mean min/day of standing activity with a small degree of bodily movement

Time spent walking during leisure18 months

Change in mean min/day

Time spent lying down during leisure18 months

Change in mean min/day

Time spent standing during leisure18 months

Change in mean min/day

Time spent running during leisure18 months

Change in mean min/day

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Research in Childhood Health Research Center

🇩🇰

Odense, Southern Danmark, Denmark

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