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New Echocardiographic Parameters for Assessment of Longitudinal Left Ventricular Function

Completed
Conditions
Cardiovascular Pathology
Registration Number
NCT01275963
Lead Sponsor
Heidelberg University
Brief Summary

Assessment of left ventricular systolic function is the most frequent indication for routine echocardiography. Qualitative eyeball method and biplane modified Simpson's rule, both measuring radial ventricular function, are the currently recommended methods to meet this challenge. Due to the complexity of the myocardial architecture, global left ventricular function also has longitudinal and torsional components.

The aim of this study is to evaluate new echocardiographic parameters for longitudinal left ventricular function. A special focus is set on strain imaging by speckle tracking, which is a relatively new technique. Patients with different cardiac pathologies (e. g. dilated cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, diastolic dysfunction) will be included and compared to healthy individuals.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
400
Inclusion Criteria
  • persons of 18 years and older who receive a transthoracic echocardiography at our department
  • written consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • permanent pacemaker rhythm
  • moderate/severe valvular heart disease

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
left ventricular longitudinal systolic strain (LV-LSS) in all patients2 years

left ventricular longitudinal systolic strain (LV-LSS) is measured in all patients by speckle tracking strain imaging

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) in all patients2 years

MAPSE is measured by M-Mode echocardiography

mitral annular systolic velocity (MASV) in all patients2 years

MASV is derived from tissue doppler

diastolic left ventricular function in all patients2 years

Diastolic function is assesed by mitral inflow, mitral annulus velocity, pulmonary vein flow and velocity of flow progression.

left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in all patients2 years

EF is measured by modified Simpson's rule (biplane)

pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) in all patients2 years

PASP is derived from Tricuspid valve regurgitation velocity

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Heidelberg

🇩🇪

Heidelberg, Germany

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