The efficacy of transdermal nicotine patches for post-operative pain relief in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgical patients at Phramongkutklao Hospital
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- Patients undergoing elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery performed during February to September 2015 at Phramongklao hospital were enrolled in this study.Transdermal nicotine patch,Postoperative Pain Control,Multimodal analgesia,Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery
- Registration Number
- TCTR20160804001
- Lead Sponsor
- Phramongkutklao hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 44
Inclusion Criteria
Patients were eligible for enrollment if they were classified in American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) Physical Status (PS) Classification I to II, had no clinically significant cardiovascular or CNS disease, and could operate a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device.
Exclusion Criteria
Exclusion criteria were known allergy to any of the study medications, contraindications to the use of the PCA morphine or any anesthetic drugs, chronic pain syndromes, a history of uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial disease, stroke, respiratory disease, pregnancy and the use of brachial plexus block during the operation.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method verbal NRS scores at recovery room arrival, 1st hour and 24th hour postoperatively none The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Intravenous PCA morphine consumption at recovery room arrival, 1st hour and 24th hour postoperativel none Mann-Whitney U test