Comparison of modified C-E (C-ARM) facemask holding technique with conventional C-E facemask holding technique in adult patients by novice practitioners – A Prospective Randomized Triple Blinded Crossover trial.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 入组人数
- 200
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Peak airway pressure
研究概览
简要总结
- Bag mask ventilation (BMV) has been used routinely for oxygenation and ventilation during induction of anaesthesia, in emergency departments, during transportation of patients by the paramedical staff and especially in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. During emergency situations, the primary care givers might be with less experience to provide the airway care, when anaesthesiologist is not available readily. That’s why all healthcare providers should master the art of BMV. After general anaesthesia the tone of the oral and pharyngeal muscle tone reduces leading to collapse of the tongue, soft palate and epiglottis. An improperly placed fingers especially middle and ring, over the submandibular soft tissue, can compress the upper airway and may lead to obstruction in anesthetized and unconscious apnoeic patients. To bypass the obstruction adjustable pressure level valve will be closed high, which further can lead to gastric insufflation. Therefore we suggest C - ARM, where little finger is placed at the Angle (A), 4th finger over the Ramus (R) and 3rd finger over Mentum (M) of the mandible. This will eliminate the soft tissue compression and airway obstruction by precisely placing the fingers over the mandible and chin lift provided with 3rd finger. It is also easier to remember C – ARM acronym, for novice practitioners.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 盲法
- Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18.00 Year(s) 至 65.00 Year(s)(—)
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •Patients scheduled for elective surgery requiring general anaesthesia American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Status (ASA PS) I & II.
排除标准
- •History of respiratory failure or significant pulmonary diseases Severe cardiovascular comorbidities Patients with difficult airway with facial anomalies Risk of regurgitation and aspiration Pregnant and psychiatry patients Mallampati grade 3 and 4 Edentulous Limited neck & temporomandibular joint mobility Large Beard Obstructive sleep apnea Body mass index more than 30kg/m2 Comet tail (air) on 1st gastric USG Leak more than or equal to 1ml/kg during mask holding.
结局指标
主要结局
Peak airway pressure
时间窗: Baseline | 5 seconds | 10 seconds | 15 seconds | 20 seconds | 25 seconds | 30 seconds | 35 seconds | 40 seconds | 45 seconds | 50 seconds | 55 seconds | 60 seconds. | for each technique.
Set tidal volume
时间窗: Baseline | 5 seconds | 10 seconds | 15 seconds | 20 seconds | 25 seconds | 30 seconds | 35 seconds | 40 seconds | 45 seconds | 50 seconds | 55 seconds | 60 seconds. | for each technique.
End tidal carbon dioxide
时间窗: Baseline | 5 seconds | 10 seconds | 15 seconds | 20 seconds | 25 seconds | 30 seconds | 35 seconds | 40 seconds | 45 seconds | 50 seconds | 55 seconds | 60 seconds. | for each technique.
Change in tidal volume (Delta vt)
时间窗: Baseline | 5 seconds | 10 seconds | 15 seconds | 20 seconds | 25 seconds | 30 seconds | 35 seconds | 40 seconds | 45 seconds | 50 seconds | 55 seconds | 60 seconds. | for each technique.
次要结局
- comfortability of novice practitioner using 5 point likert scale(At the end of completion of both the techniques)
- visible chest rise(Baseline)
- Presence of air in the stomach using ultrasonography(Baseline)
- Oxygen Saturation (Spo2)(Baseline)
- Length between the mentum to angle of the mandible of both sides(Baseline)
- Novice parameters (Age, Gender, Dominant hand, hand used, length between thumb tip to little finger tip on full expansion)(Baseline)
研究者
Dr. Anusha Reddy Jambula
All India institute of medical sciences, Mangalagiri
