MedPath

A Randomized, Double Blind, Comparative Study of Dideoxycytidine (ddC) Alone or ddC/AZT Combination Versus Zidovudine (ZDV) Alone in Patients With HIV Infection Who Have Received Prior ZDV Therapy

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
Registration Number
NCT00000651
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Brief Summary

To evaluate the safety of zalcitabine (dideoxycytidine; ddC) alone and in combination with zidovudine (AZT) versus AZT alone when administered to asymptomatic patients with a CD4 count = or \< 200 cells/mm3 and symptomatic patients with a CD4 count = or \< 300 cells/mm3. To compare the effectiveness of ddC alone and in combination with AZT versus AZT alone.

ddC has been shown to demonstrate an antiviral effect. AZT has been shown to significantly decrease mortality and reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS or advanced ARC. After 1 year of AZT therapy, the effectiveness tends to diminish and patients progress with more opportunistic infections and higher mortality rates. Because of the demonstrated antiviral activity, absence of hematologic toxicity, and lack of cross tolerance in laboratory studies of ddC, a study to investigate the long-term effectiveness of ddC in patients with HIV infection who have received AZT therapy is warranted.

Detailed Description

ddC has been shown to demonstrate an antiviral effect. AZT has been shown to significantly decrease mortality and reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS or advanced ARC. After 1 year of AZT therapy, the effectiveness tends to diminish and patients progress with more opportunistic infections and higher mortality rates. Because of the demonstrated antiviral activity, absence of hematologic toxicity, and lack of cross tolerance in laboratory studies of ddC, a study to investigate the long-term effectiveness of ddC in patients with HIV infection who have received AZT therapy is warranted.

Patients are randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups. In study arm 1, patients receive AZT plus ddC placebo. In study arm 2, patients receive ddC plus AZT placebo capsules. In study arm 3, patients receive ddC plus AZT. Patients are seen every other week for first 8 weeks and monthly thereafter. Patients are stratified by HIV disease status, length of time receiving AZT, and systemic or local Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis. Patients who reach a clinical AIDS-defining endpoint are offered open-label combination therapy.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
750
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (40)

USC CRS

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

UCLA CARE Center CRS

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Harbor-UCLA Med. Ctr. CRS

🇺🇸

Torrance, California, United States

Northwestern University CRS

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Rush Univ. Med. Ctr. ACTG CRS

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Johns Hopkins Adult AIDS CRS

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Beth Israel Deaconess - East Campus A0102 CRS

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital ACTG CRS

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

HMS - Children's Hosp. Boston, Div. of Infectious Diseases

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Brigham and Women's Hosp., Div. of Infectious Disease

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

NJ Med. School CRS

🇺🇸

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Case CRS

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

The Ohio State Univ. AIDS CRS

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Regional Center for Infectious Disease, Wendover Medical Center CRS

🇺🇸

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Clinic

🇺🇸

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

UCSD Maternal, Child, and Adolescent HIV CRS

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

Ucsd, Avrc Crs

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

Univ. of Cincinnati CRS

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Ucsf Aids Crs

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Duke Univ. Med. Ctr. Adult CRS

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

University of Minnesota, ACTU

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Bmc Actg Crs

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Beth Israel Deaconess Med. Ctr., ACTG CRS

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Washington U CRS

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

SUNY - Buffalo, Erie County Medical Ctr.

🇺🇸

Buffalo, New York, United States

Beth Israel Med. Ctr. (Mt. Sinai)

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

NY Univ. HIV/AIDS CRS

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

NYU Med. Ctr., Dept. of Medicine

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Cornell University A2201

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

University of Washington AIDS CRS

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Pitt CRS

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Ctr.

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

St. Louis ConnectCare, Infectious Diseases Clinic

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Tulane Hemophilia Treatment Ctr.

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Unc Aids Crs

🇺🇸

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

University of Colorado Hospital CRS

🇺🇸

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Tulane Med. Ctr. - Charity Hosp. of New Orleans, ACTU

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Carolinas HealthCare System, Carolinas Med. Ctr.

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath