Propofol Versus Sevoflurane as Sole Anesthetic Agent in Gastric By-Pass Surgery for Morbid Obesity: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change from baseline of perioperative haemodynamic measurements (HR, MAP), recovery scores (Aldrete, White,Chung)
研究概览
简要总结
The objective of this prospective randomized clinical study was to compare anesthesia, in morbidly obese patents (BMI >50) who underwent BPD-RYGBP with either sevoflurane or propofol with remifentanyl.
详细描述
This is a prospective double blind randomized controlled trial. The patients will be assigned to one of 4 groups (gr): (1) SEVO group, guided by a target end tidal concentration 1 - 2 MAC and modified according to the haemodynamics (BP, HR) of the patients using a bolus inhalation (4 MAC), (2) SEVO-BIS group, using SEVO to a target BIS of 40 - 50, (3) PROPO-REMI and (4) PROPO-REMI-BIS groups accordingly. In groups 1 and 2, anaesthesia will be induced with IV PROPO (2 mg/kg TW [TW = ideal body weight, IBW + 0.4 * difference to the excess weight]), REMI (1 μg/kg IBW) and succinylcholine (1mg/kg IBW). In groups 3, 4 anaesthesia will be induced with a continuous IV PROPO infusion (21mg/kg TW/h for 5 min, 12 mg/kg TW/h for 10 min and then 6 mg/kg TW/h), followed by an IV bolus of REMI and succinylcholine as above. Every rise of BP or HR > 15% of baseline will be followed by a bolus SEVO inhalation in grs 1 and 2 or REMI bolus IV (1 μg/kg IBW) and increase in the continuous infusion rate of REMI from 0.1 to 1.0 μg/kg/min in groups 3 and 4. An epidural catheter will be placed prior to induction for postoperative analgesia only. Intraoperative BP and HR, anaesthetic consumption, recovery scores (Aldrete, Chung, White) and anaesthesia cost will be evaluated.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age 18-50 yrs
- •BMI>50 kg/m2
- •Written consent for the participation in the study
排除标准
- •History of significant cardiac disease, (aortic stenosis, angina, CHF or previous cardiac or intrathoracic operations)
- •Significant renal dysfunction (serum creatinine>1.8 mg/dl)
- •Significant liver dysfunction (evidenced by abnormal LFTs)
- •History of hyper or hypothyroidism
- •History of psychiatric or neurologic disorders
- •Recall during general anesthesia
- •Substance abuse (alcohol or other drugs)
- •Counter-indications of placement of thoracic epidural catheter( previous spine surgery or coagulation abnormalities )
- •Refusal to participate in the study
研究组 & 干预措施
SEVO group
Anaesthesia will be induced with IV Propofol (2 mg/kg TW [TW = ideal body weight, IBW + 0.4 * difference to the excess weight]), Remifentanyl (1 μg/kg IBW) and succinylcholine (1mg/kg IBW).Intraoperatively Sevoflurane will be guided by a target end tidal concentration 1 - 2 MAC .Every rise of BP or HR > 15% of baseline will be followed by a bolus SEVO inhalation 8% MAC for 2 minutes.If the positive sympathetic response persists, then Nifedipine 10 mg will be administered sublingual, if HR < 70/ minute, and Diltiazem 10-20 mg IV will be administered if HR > 70/ minute, followed by esmolol administration if response to diltiazem is unsatisfactory. The duration and frequency of positive sympathetic stress responses that required pharmacologic intervention will be recorded.
干预措施: Sevoflurane (Drug)
SEVO-BIS group
Anaesthesia will be induced with IV Propofol (2 mg/kg TW [TW = ideal body weight, IBW + 0.4 * difference to the excess weight]), Remifentanyl (1 μg/kg IBW) and succinylcholine (1mg/kg IBW).Intraoperatively Sevoflurane will be guided by a target BIS of 40 - 50 .Every rise of BP or HR > 15% of baseline will be followed by a bolus SEVO inhalation 8% MAC for 2 minutes. If the positive sympathetic response persists, then Nifedipine 10 mg will be administered sublingual, if HR < 70/ minute, and Diltiazem 10-20 mg IV will be administered if HR > 70/ minute, followed by esmolol administration if response to diltiazem is unsatisfactory. The duration and frequency of positive sympathetic stress responses that required pharmacologic intervention will be recorded.
干预措施: Sevoflurane (Drug)
Propo- Remi group
General Anaesthesia (GA) will be induced with a continuous IV Propofol (P) infusion (21mg/kg TBW for 5 min, 12 mg/kg TBW for 10 min and then 6 mg/kg TBW), followed by an IV bolus of Remifentanyl (R, 1 μg/kg IBW) and succinylcholine (1mg/kg IBW). GA will be maintained with continuous intravenous administration of P at 150-300mcg/kg/min (doses based on ideal body weight).
Every rise of BP or HR > 15% of baseline will be followed by a R bolus IV (1 μg/kg IBW) and increase in the continuous infusion rate of R to 1.0 μg/kg/min . If HR < 70/ minute, and Diltiazem 10-20 mg IV will be administered if HR > 70/ minute, followed by esmolol administration if response to diltiazem is unsatisfactory. The duration and frequency of stress responses that required intervention is recorded.
干预措施: Propofol- Remifentanyl (Drug)
Propo-Remi-BIS group
General Anaesthesia (GA) will be induced with a continuous IV Propofol (P) infusion (21mg/kg TBW for 5 min, 12 mg/kg TBW for 10 min and then 6 mg/kg TBW), followed by an IV bolus of Remifentanyl (R, 1 μg/kg IBW) and succinylcholine (1mg/kg IBW). GA will be maintained with continuous intravenous administration of P at 150-300mcg/kg/min (IBW).
The depth of anesthesia will be adjusted to accomplish a BIS score 40 -50. If BP or HR is > 15% of baseline will a bolus of R IV (1 μg/kg IBW) will be given and an the infusion rate of R will be increased to 1.0 μg/kg/min . If this response persists and HR < 70/ min, Nifedipine 10 mg will be given s.l. and if HR > 70/ min Diltiazem 10-20 mg IV will be given, followed by esmolol infusion if no response is observed.
干预措施: Propofol, Remifentanyl (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Change from baseline of perioperative haemodynamic measurements (HR, MAP), recovery scores (Aldrete, White,Chung)
时间窗: 5 min after induction, 1 hour after induction, end of the surgery, 2 hours postoperatively
次要结局
- Drug Consumption, Drug Cost.(End of the surgery)