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Study of Recombinant Modified Process Hepatitis B Vaccine in Older Adults (V232-059)(COMPLETED)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Hepatitis B
Registration Number
NCT00440531
Lead Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Brief Summary

The purpose of this trial is to determine if there is an improvement in the immune response of older adults over 50 years of age using a modified process hepatitis B vaccine and a currently licensed hepatitis B vaccine (RECOMBIVAX HB™).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
540
Inclusion Criteria
  • Healthy male and female older adults greater than or equal to 50 years of age
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Any adult with a history of previous hepatitis B infection
  • A history of vaccination with any hepatitis B vaccine
  • Recent (<72 hours) history of febrile illness (oral temperature =37.8ºC/=100.0ºF)
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any component of RECOMBIVAX HB™ or ENGERIX-B™ (e.g., aluminum, yeast)
  • Recent administration (within 3 months prior to first injection with the study vaccine) of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG), serum immune globulin, or any other blood-derived product
  • Receipt of licensed inactivated vaccines within 14 days prior to first injection with the study vaccine
  • Receipt of licensed live virus vaccines within the 30 days prior to injection with the study vaccine
  • Receipt of investigational drugs or other investigational vaccines within 3 months prior to first injection with the study vaccine
  • Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function or recent use of immunomodulatory medications (e.g., systemic corticosteroids). Does not include topical and inhaled steroids
  • Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and women planning to become pregnant within the study period
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The Number of Seroresponders to the Modified Process Hepatitis B Vaccine and RECOMBIVAX HB™ (Currently Licensed Vaccine)7 months (1 month after third vaccination)

The number of participants as measured by the seroprotection rate (anti-hepatitis B surface antibodies greater than or equal to 10 mIU/mL). Anti-HBs (Antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen) titers were measured from blood samples taken at Day 1 (prior to the first vaccination) and at Month 7 (1 month after the third vaccination).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The Number of Seroresponders to ENGERIX-B™ (Currently Licensed Vaccine)7 months (1 month after third vaccination)

The number of participants as measured by the seroprotection rate (anti-hepatitis B surface antibodies greater than or equal to 10 mIU/mL). Anti-HBs (Antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen) titers were measured from blood samples taken at Day 1 (prior to the first vaccination) and at Month 7 (1 month after the third vaccination).

The Total Number of Participants With One or More Injection-site Adverse ExperiencesDays 1-5 After Any Vaccination
The Total Number of Participants With a Maximum Temperature >=100.0F/37.8CDay 1-5 After Vaccination
The Total Number of Participants With Serious Vaccine-Related Clinical Adverse ExperiencesDuring Entire Study Period (from first vaccination until the participant completes or discontinues: up to 7 months)
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