Does Fixing Peripheral Intravenous Catheter With Additional Circular Dressing Material Reduce PIVC Failure And Complications? A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 91
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Visual Infusion Phlebitis Diagnostic Scale
研究概览
简要总结
The study was conducted to determine the effect of fixing peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) with additional circular dressing material on the duration of PIVC stay and complications related to peripheral intravenous catheterization. In our study, a comparison was made of PIVCs applied to patients in the control (fixation of PIVC with a sterile transparent dressing) and intervention (fixation of PIVC with a sterile transparent dressing and application of an elastane circular dressing on it) groups in a public hospital in Turkey. All-cause PIVC failure was significantly higher in the intervention group (70.2%) compared to the control group (45.5%). It has been determined that fixing the PIVC with additional circular dressing material prolongs the duration of PIVC stay at the site.
详细描述
This study was conducted as a randomized controlled study to determine the effect of fixing the peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) with additional circular dressing material on the duration of stay of the peripheral intravenous catheter and complications related to peripheral intravenous catheterization. In our study, a comparison was made of PIVCs applied to patients in the control (fixation of PIVC with a sterile transparent dressing) and intervention (fixation of PIVC with a sterile transparent dressing and application of an elastane circular dressing on it) groups in a public hospital in Turkey. In our study, PIVC failure was defined as PIVC removal before the end of treatment due to phlebitis, infiltration, accidental dislodgement, occlusion, and leakage. A total of 91 (47 intervention, 44 control) participants were included in the study between April 2023 and September 2023. All-cause PIVC failure was significantly higher in the intervention group (70.2%) compared to the control group (45.5%). It was determined that fixing the PIVC with additional circular dressing material prolongs the duration of PIVC stay at the site. It is recommended that this study be conducted with a different patient population and multicenter.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Intervention Group (Elastane circular dressing on sterile transparent dressing)
A peripheral intravenous catheter was placed by following all the steps applied to the control group. A circular dressing made of elastane material was placed on the patients in the intervention group on a sterile transparent dressing to provide additional fixation on the peripheral intravenous catheter. There is no need to remove additional circular dressings during intravenous therapy.
The peripheral intravenous catheter was monitored for 72 hours with 8-hour observations. Peripheral intravenous catheter was evaluated for infiltration, phlebitis, pain, obstruction, dressing stability, and leakage.
干预措施: intervention group (Elastane circular dressing on sterile transparent dressing) (Combination Product)
Control group (fixation of PIVC with a sterile transparent dressing)
Peripheral intravenous catheter application was performed by the researcher in accordance with all steps. In the study, only patients who received a 20-gauge peripheral intravenous catheter were followed. The patient's peripheral intravenous catheter was fixed by the researcher with a sterile transparent dressing.
The peripheral intravenous catheter was monitored for 72 hours with 8-hour observations. Peripheral intravenous catheter was evaluated for infiltration, phlebitis, pain, obstruction, dressing stability, and leakage.
结局指标
主要结局
Visual Infusion Phlebitis Diagnostic Scale
时间窗: four months
Visual Infusion Phlebitis Diagnosis Scale includes grading steps and the symptoms of phlebitis seen at each stage in case of observation of the catheter for possible risks while applying treatment with a peripheral intravenous catheter or in case of phlebitis development. On this scale, symptoms of phlebitis such as redness, pain, swelling, fever and stiffness are rated from 1 to 5.
Infiltration Rating Scale
时间窗: four months
The infiltration rating scale is used to determine the development and extent of infiltration. On the infiltration scale, infiltration development is graded between 0 and 4 points.
Data Collection Form for the Patient Who Had a Peripheral Intravenous Catheter
时间窗: four months
In this form, information such as the patient's age, gender, weight, height, BMI (Body Mass Index), diagnosis, chronic disease, date and time of PIVC application, date and time of PIVC termination, reason for PIVC termination, and the region where PIVC was applied were recorded.
Skin Penetration Difficulty Rating Scale
时间窗: four months
The Numerical Rating Scale was used by the investigator who performed the peripheral intravenous catheterization attempt to evaluate the severity of difficulty penetrating the skin. It is a scale with numbers from 1 to 10, with 1 (easy) on one end and 10 (very difficult) on the other end. After PIVC application, the difficulty of penetrating the skin during catheter insertion was evaluated by the researcher, scoring between 1 and 10.
次要结局
未报告次要终点