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A Study To Evaluate The Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, And Pharmacodynamic Effects Of GDC-6599 In Patients With Chronic Cough

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Refractory Cough (CRC) With Non-atopic Asthma
CRC With Atopic Asthma
Unexplained Chronic Cough
CRC With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CRC With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Chronic Bronchitis
Interventions
Other: GDC-6599-matching placebo
Diagnostic Test: Mannitol
Registration Number
NCT05660850
Lead Sponsor
Genentech, Inc.
Brief Summary

This Phase IIa, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of GDC-6599 compared with placebo in patients with a history of chronic cough.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria
  • Previous diagnosis of CRC, despite optimized treatment for asthma or COPD, or UCC for at least 1 year
  • Chest X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan thorax within 5 years prior to screening visit that confirms the absence of any clinically significant abnormality contributing to the chronic cough in the opinion of the investigator
  • Cough severity VAS score ≥ 40 at screening visit
  • Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 60% of predicted at screening"
  • Mannitol CDR ≥ 12 coughs/100 mg determined at screening visit mannitol challenge test
  • For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraception For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm

Inclusion Criteria for Patients with CRC with Atopic Asthma or Patients with CRC with Non-Atopic Asthma (Part A)

  • Physician diagnosis of asthma for ≥ 12 months based upon GINA STEP 2-5
  • Stable treatment with ICS therapy (GINA STEP 2) or ICS therapy and at least one additional controller (GINA STEP 3- 5) for ≥ 3 months
  • Patients with atopic asthma (n = 20), based upon historic record of positive test for atopy (if available), or confirmed at screening by positive fluorescence enzyme immunoassay for specific IgE against at least one of the following five perennial aeroallergens: animal (cat dander, dog dander, cockroach), dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), and mold mix
  • Patients with non-atopic asthma (n = 20), based upon historic record of negative test for atopy (if available), or confirmed at screening by negative ImmunoCAP test result for all five perennial aeroallergens: animal (cat dander, dog dander, cockroach), dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), and mold mix, and relevant local allergens, and no history of symptoms suggesting atopy
  • Never or former smoker (≥ 6 months prior to screening) with < 20 pack-years or equivalent history

Inclusion Criteria for Patients with CRC COPD-CB or Patients with CRC COPD (Part B)

  • Diagnosis of COPD GOLD I-II ± CB
  • Stable background treatment consisting of a bronchodilator medication and or stable ICS therapy for ≥ 12 weeks prior to screening visit
  • Former smoker with ≥ 10 pack-years or equivalent history within 6 months of screening
  • Post-bronchodilator FEV1/ forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio ≤ 0.70 at screening
  • Chest X-ray or CT scan within 6 months prior to screening visit or during the screening period (prior to randomization [Study Visit 2]), that confirms the absence of clinically significant lung disease besides COPD
Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study or within 28 days after the final dose of GDC-6599
  • History of diagnosed bleeding diathesis or easy bruising or bleeding
  • Post-bronchodilator FEV1/ FVC ratio < 0.60 at screening visit (patients with CRC asthma and UCC only: Part A)
  • History of significant hepatic impairment
  • History of aspiration or recurrent pneumonia
  • Respiratory infection (including upper respiratory infection) within 8 weeks prior to screening
  • Treatment with any strong inhibitor or inducer of CYP3A within 28 days or 5 drug-elimination half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to initiation of study drug
  • Treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor within 12 weeks prior to screening (Study Visit 1) through completion of the study
  • Treatment with opioids (including codeine), pregabalin, gabapentin, amitriptyline, or nortriptyline for the treatment of cough within 2 weeks prior to screening (Study Visit 1) through completion of the study
  • Treatment with cough suppressant medication within 2 weeks prior to screening (Study Visit 1) through completion of the study
  • Known coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) infection, persistent symptoms of known prior COVID-19 infection, and/or known positive COVID-19 test within at least 8 weeks prior to screening and randomization
  • Clinical laboratory value outside the reference range for the test laboratory at screening
  • Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study
  • History of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin carcinoma

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Part A: CRC Asthma atopicGDC-6599Patients with CRC atopic asthma will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part A: CRC Asthma atopicGDC-6599-matching placeboPatients with CRC atopic asthma will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part A: CRC Asthma atopicMannitolPatients with CRC atopic asthma will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part A: CRC Asthma non-atopicGDC-6599-matching placeboPatients with CRC non-atopic asthma will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part A: CRC Asthma non-atopicMannitolPatients with CRC non-atopic asthma will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part A: Unexplained Chronic CoughGDC-6599-matching placeboPatients with Unexplained Chronic Cough will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part A: Unexplained Chronic CoughMannitolPatients with Unexplained Chronic Cough will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part B: Chronic Refractory Cough with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseGDC-6599Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5.
Part B: Chronic Refractory Cough with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseGDC-6599-matching placeboPatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5.
Part B: Chronic Refractory Cough with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseMannitolPatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5.
Part B: Chronic Refractory Cough with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Chronic BronchitisGDC-6599-matching placeboPatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Chronic Bronchitis will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5.
Part B: Chronic Refractory Cough with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Chronic BronchitisMannitolPatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Chronic Bronchitis will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5.
Part A: CRC Asthma non-atopicGDC-6599Patients with CRC non-atopic asthma will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part A: Unexplained Chronic CoughGDC-6599Patients with Unexplained Chronic Cough will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5
Part B: Chronic Refractory Cough with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Chronic BronchitisGDC-6599Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Chronic Bronchitis will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GDC-6599 or placebo for 14 days during the first study period (Treatment Period 1, Study Visits 2-4). Following a 14-day washout period, patients will cross over to the second study period (Treatment Period 2, Study Visits 5-7) and will receive the alternate treatment (GDC-6599 or placebo) for 14 days starting at Study Visit 5.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in cough frequency per hour, assessed objectively over 24 hours (24-hour OCC) using VitaloJAK cough recorderFrom baseline to Day 14

OCC - objective cough count over 24 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in the severity of cough, as assessed through the use of the patient-reported cough severity VAS scoreFrom baseline to Day 14

VAS - visual analog scale

Change in the severity of cough, as assessed through the use of the patient-reported cough severity NRS scoreFrom baseline to Day 14

NRS - numeric response scale

Change in cough hypersensitivity to mannitol, measured as the CDR to mannitolFrom baseline to Day 14

CDR - coughs-per-dose ratio

Change in mannitol-induced AHRFrom baseline to Day 14

AHR - airway hyperresponsiveness calculated as maximum percent decrease in FEV1 after the last dose of mannitol divided by cumulative dose of mannitol administered during mannitol challenge test

Incidence and severity of adverse events, with severity determined according to the DAIDS toxicity grading scaleFrom baseline to Day 14

Trial Locations

Locations (20)

Box Hill Hospital; Eastern Clinical Research Unit

🇦🇺

Box Hill, Victoria, Australia

Southern California Institute For Respiratory

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Queen Anne Street Medical Centre

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

California Medical Research Associates, Inc.

🇺🇸

Northridge, California, United States

ADAC Research PA

🇺🇸

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Pharmaceutical Research & Consulting, Inc.

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Mater Hospital Brisbane

🇦🇺

South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

TrialsWest Pty Ltd

🇦🇺

Spearwood, Western Australia, Australia

Pioneer Clinical Studies

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Mayo Clinic

🇺🇸

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Clinical Research Associates Of Central Pa , Llc

🇺🇸

DuBois, Pennsylvania, United States

Bellingham Asthma, Allergy & Immunology

🇺🇸

Bellingham, Washington, United States

McMaster University Medical Centre

🇨🇦

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Diex Recherche - Québec - HyperCore - PPDS

🇨🇦

Quebec, Canada

Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

🇬🇧

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Hull York Medical School Centre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research

🇬🇧

Kingston-upon-Hull, United Kingdom

Glenfield Hospital

🇬🇧

Leicester, United Kingdom

Kings College Hospital

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Belfast City Hospital

🇬🇧

Belfast, United Kingdom

West Walk Surgery

🇬🇧

Bristol, United Kingdom

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