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Impact of Tiotropium Add-on Therapy in Patients With Asthma

Completed
Conditions
Asthma
Interventions
Drug: Tiotropium Respimat®
Drug: Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-acting beta-agonist
Registration Number
NCT03964220
Lead Sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
Brief Summary

To evaluate the effectiveness of add on therapy with Tiotropium Respimat® compared to increasing the dose of ICS in patients with a diagnosis of Asthma and on ICS/LABA therapy

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
7857
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients with least one asthma diagnosis in the inpatient setting or at least two separate instances of asthma diagnosis (separated by at least 30 days) recorded in the outpatient or emergency room setting will be included.
  • Patients will be required to be already on Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-acting beta-agonist (ICS/LABA).
  • Patients will be required to have available records 12 months prior to the index date.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients below the age of 6 years on the Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-acting beta-agonist initiation (ICS/LABAi) date will be excluded.
  • Patients with a diagnosis of COPD at any time during the study period will be excluded.
  • Those who are on biologics at baseline will be removed.
  • After the PSM process, unmatched patients will be excluded.
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Patients with AsthmaTiotropium Respimat®-
Patients with AsthmaInhaled Corticosteroid/Long-acting beta-agonist-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time to First ExacerbationFrom baseline until end of follow-up, up to 3 years

Exacerbations will be defined as either a hospitalization with a primary diagnosis of asthma, an emergency room (ER) visit with a primary diagnosis of asthma, an asthma exacerbation diagnosis recorded.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Rate of Exacerbation at 6 Months and 1 Year of Follow-upAt 6 month and 1 year of follow-up

Exacerbation rate per 100 person-years. Follow-up period was from index date (date of the first prescription for Tiotropium Respimat® 1.25 mcg in Tio group; date of the first prescription from low to medium/high does or medium to high does or additional high-does of Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta-agonists (LABA) for NonTio group).

Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU) During Follow-upDuring follow-up period, From baseline until end of follow-up, up to 3 years

Follow-up period was from index date (date of the first prescription for Tiotropium Respimat® 1.25 mcg in Tio group; date of the first prescription from low to medium/high does or medium to high does or additional high-does of Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta-agonists (LABA) for NonTio group) and up to 3 years of study period.

Change in Lung Function (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Score) at Baseline and Follow up PeriodFrom baseline until end of follow-up, up to 3 years

Follow-up period was from index date (date of the first prescription for Tiotropium Respimat® 1.25 mcg in Tio group; date of the first prescription from low to medium/high does or medium to high does or additional high-does of Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta-agonists (LABA) for NonTio group) and up to 3 years of study period. FEV1 score range from 0 to 100. Higher FEV1 score suggests normal lung function, while lower for dangerous. Only the descriptive statistics of FEV1 score were reported other than change of FEV1 score from baseline due to lack of enough data points.

Change in Asthma Control Test (ACT) Score at Baseline and in the Follow up PeriodFrom baseline until end of follow-up, up to 3 years

Follow-up period was from index date (date of the first prescription for Tiotropium Respimat® 1.25 mcg in Tio group; date of the first prescription from low to medium/high does or medium to high does or additional high-does of Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta-agonists (LABA) for NonTio group) and up to 3 years of study period. ACT score is based on a range of 5 to 25. Higher score indicates better asthma control. A score of 19 or less may be a sign that asthma symptoms not under control. Only the descriptive statistics of ACT score were reported other than change of ACT score from baseline due to lack of enough data points.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

eMax Health

🇺🇸

White Plains, New York, United States

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