Examining the Effects of Physical Activity Promotion, Fatigue Management Education, and Social Support Using a Telehealth Intervention Approach Among Adults With Multiple Sclerosis
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Sponsor
- Case Western Reserve University
- Enrollment
- 208
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Changes from baseline in physical activity levels
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to conduct a randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of a telehealth intervention that supports individuals in managing fatigue and increasing physical activity (PA) behavior in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). The hypothesis is that a fatigue management plus physical activity intervention will significantly improve fatigue, quality of life, physical function, and community integration.
Detailed Description
The long-term objective of this study is to use a telehealth intervention approach to reduce the devastating effects of the reciprocal relationship between fatigue and inactivity on quality of life and participation in life roles in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Chronic fatigue and inactivity are common problems in persons with MS, and the reciprocal relationship between fatigue and inactivity may have negative synergistic effects on quality of life and participation in life roles. The proposed study is novel in that it represents a multi-disciplinary effort to merge two promising lines of MS research: fatigue management and PA promotion. The proposed fatigue management plus PA intervention (FM+) will consist of incorporating a modified teleconference version of Packer et al.'s empirically-tested Fatigue Management program with innovative, yet simple approaches to promote lifestyle PA by encouraging goal-setting and self-monitoring with a pedometer. Ambulatory individuals with MS will be recruited and randomized into one of three telehealth interventions: social support intervention, PA-only intervention, and FM+.
Investigators
Matthew Plow
Project Scientist
Case Western Reserve University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •A physician-confirmed diagnosis of MS
Exclusion Criteria
- •Exercise more than 90 minutes per week
- •Metabolic or cardiopulmonary disease that puts patient at high risk for engaging in a home exercise program (patients with controlled diabetes and high blood pressure will still be considered eligible)
- •Four or more falls in the past 6 months
- •Be able to walk 25 feet with or without a cane or walker
- •Severe cognitive deficits
- •A condition besides MS that had lead to hospitalization in the past year
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Changes from baseline in physical activity levels
Time Frame: Each patient will be given the assessments at 3 points during the study, at baseline, interim test (an average of 12 weeks from baseline) and at posttest (an average of 24 weeks from baseline).
Physical activity behavior will be measured with the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire and accelerometers.
Secondary Outcomes
- Changes from baseline in fatigue levels(Each patient will be given the questionnaire at 3 points during the study, at baseline, interim test (an average of 12 weeks from baseline) and at posttest (an average of 24 weeks from baseline).)
- Changes from baseline in quality of life(Each patient will be given the questionnaires at 3 points during the study, at baseline, interim test (an average of 12 weeks from baseline) and at posttest (an average of 24 weeks from baseline).)