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Food Reinforcement, Weight Status, and Energy Density

Completed
Conditions
Reinforcing Value of Food
Registration Number
NCT03981172
Lead Sponsor
State University of New York at Buffalo
Brief Summary

The investigators previous studies have shown that obese and non-obese individuals respond differently to daily intake of snack food. The purpose of this study was to determine whether these differences are specific to high energy density snack foods. The investigators hypothesized that obese individuals would show an increase in motivation to obtain high energy density snack foods after two weeks of daily consumption, but that non-obese women and obese women consuming low energy density foods would have reduced motivation to consume snack foods after two weeks of daily consumption.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
53
Inclusion Criteria
  • 18 - 50 years old, female, like study foods.
Exclusion Criteria
  • current smoker, currently on a diet, medical conditions or medication affecting appetite (ex. methylphenidate).

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of operant responsesabout one month

Participants were asked to click a mouse button to gain access to food. A point was earned after a certain number of button presses and after 5 points were earned, the participant received 100 kcal portion of food.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Food likingabout one month

participants rated how much they liked the food on a Likert-type scale.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University at Buffalo

🇺🇸

Buffalo, New York, United States

University at Buffalo
🇺🇸Buffalo, New York, United States

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