Comparison of topical pressure and Hugo's point massage on pain of intramuscular injectio
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Factors Influencing Health Status and Contacting Health Services.
- Registration Number
- IRCT20191217045772N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 81
Inclusion Criteria
1.Informed consent to participate in the research.
2. Lack of stiffness, tenderness, and lesion at the injection site according to the patient's report.
3. No severe illness and pain duo to disease according to the patient's report.
4. No injection in that area a week ago according to the patient's report.
5. being completely alert and able to respond and determine pain based on visual pain scale
6. Having the sense of hearing, vision.
7.ability to communicate.
8. No pain before intramuscular injection.
9. Age between 18 and 50
10. do not recive opioid and non-opioid painkiller in 2 hours before injection.
11. Don't be pregnant.
Exclusion Criteria
1. Any new medical conditions that restrict muscle infusion or affect patients' pain.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain caused by intramuscular injection. Timepoint: Immediately after the intramuscular injection. Method of measurement: Visual scale of pain.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method