Emotional Response in Psychiatric and Control Participants

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Schizophrenia; Emotions
• Interventions: Behavioral: social interaction; Behavioral: food consumption

• Registration Number: NCT03056781
• Lead Sponsor: University of California, Irvine

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research is to understand how the emotions of people with different mental health concerns (e.g., people with schizophrenia, people with major depressive disorder) differ from individuals without mental health concerns. A large body of literature suggests that people with mental illnesses have emotional abnormalities compared to healthy individuals, but a number of these abnormalities are not well understood. For example, often people with schizophrenia report on questionnaires that they experience fewer pleasant emotions when talking with other people, but some evidence suggests these individuals report a similar amount of pleasant emotion when they are actually engaged in a pleasant activity. Thus, it is unclear the extent to which reports of emotional abnormalities extend to a more real-world setting. In the tasks in the current proposal, participants will engage in a series of tasks designed to assess their emotional functioning. These tasks involve viewing emotional stimuli on the computer, engaging in social interactions, and consuming small amounts of food. In all tasks, participants will make ratings of their experiences of pleasure (and displeasure). We will then compare the experiences of patient groups to those of healthy individuals to test how emotional ratings might differ across these tasks.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2017-01-03
• Study First Submitted QC: 2017-02-14
• Study Start: 2017-02-15
• Study First Posted: 2017-02-17
• Primary Completion: 2018-08-01
• Study Completion: 2018-08-01
• Status Verified: 2018-12
• Last Update Submitted: 2018-12-12
• Last Update Posted: 2018-12-14

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 46

Inclusion Criteria

• For control participants, you are eligible to participate in this study if you are between 18 and 65 years of age, you are fluent in English, and you have not been clinically diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder.
• For psychiatric patients, you are eligible to participate in this study if you are between 18 and 65 years of age, you are fluent in English, and you have been clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or depression with no recent hospitalization or changes in your psychiatric medications.

Exclusion Criteria

• For control participants, you are not eligible to participate in the study if you have a history of stroke or a current history of substance or alcohol dependence. You are also not eligible to participate in this study if you have had a diagnosis of substance abuse in the past three months. You are not eligible to participate if you have a current or past history of a major medical illness, significant tremors, a history of a head injury or prolonged unconsciousness.
• For psychiatric patients, you are not eligible to participate in the study if you have had major changes to your psychotropic medications within the last two months, have a history of stroke or a current history of substance or alcohol dependence. You are also not eligible to participate in this study if you have had a diagnosis of substance abuse in the past three months, a current or past history of a major medical illness, significant tremors, or a history of a head injury or prolonged unconsciousness.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
social interaction	social interaction	Participants will engage in a social interaction with another person
food consumption	food consumption	Participants will be offered food stuffs to eat/drink

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Social Anhedonia Scale	1 day	measures social anhedonia
Physical Anhedonia Scale	1 day	measures physical anhedonia
EEG activity	1 day	physiological parameter
Verbal behavioral rating	1 day	how many words are spoken throughout the task
Non-verbal behavioral rating	1 day	how many gestures are made throughout the task
International Personality Item Pool questionnaires	1 day	measure of personality

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Following Affective States test	1 day	questionnaire re: how much participants follow or ignore their emotions
AMNART	1 day	measure of verbal IQ
MMSE	1 day	measure of mental status

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Social Ecology 1; 🇺🇸 Irvine, California, United States