A Global Phase III Study of Rilvegostomig or Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Registration Number
NCT06692738
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Brief Summary

The purpose of ARTEMIDE-Lung02 is to assess the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the first-line (1L) treatment of patients with metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) whose tumors express programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1).

Detailed Description

This is a Phase III, two-arm, randomized, double-blind, global, multicenter study assessing the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab, both in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy, as a first-line (1L) treatment for patients with squamous metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (tumor...

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
880
Inclusion Criteria
  • Histologically or cytologically documented squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • Stage IV metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) (based on the American Joint Committee on Cancer Edition 8) not amenable to curative treatment.
  • Absence of documented tumor genomic mutation results from tests conducted as part of standard local practice in any actionable driver oncogenes for which there are locally approved targeted first-line (1L) therapies.
  • Provision of acceptable tumor sample to confirm tumor programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression tumor cells (TC) ≥ 1%.
  • At least one lesion not previously irradiated that qualifies as a Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) target lesion (TL) at baseline and can be accurately measured at baseline as ≥ 10 mm in the longest diameter (except lymph nodes, which must have short axis ≥ 15 mm) with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and is suitable for accurate repeated measurements.
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Presence of small cell and neuroendocrine histology components.
  • Brain metastases unless asymptomatic, stable, and not requiring steroids or anticonvulsants for at least 4 weeks prior to start of study intervention. A minimum of 2 weeks must have elapsed between the end of brain radiotherapy and study enrollment. Participants must have recovered from the acute toxic effect of radiotherapy (eg, dizziness and signs of increased intracranial pressure).
  • Any prior systemic therapy received for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC).
  • Prior treatment with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) or anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) agent.
  • Any prior exposure to an anti-T-cell immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif domain (anti-TIGIT) therapy or any other anticancer therapy targeting immune-regulatory receptors or mechanisms.
  • History of another primary malignancy except for malignancy treated with curative intent with no known active disease ≥ 2 years before the first dose of study intervention and of low potential risk for recurrence.
  • Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders requiring chronic treatment with steroids or other immunosuppressive treatment.
  • Active primary immunodeficiency/active infectious disease(s).
  • Active tuberculosis infection.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Arm APaclitaxelRilvegostomig in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel followed by rilvegostomig
Arm ANab-paclitaxelRilvegostomig in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel followed by rilvegostomig
Arm BPembrolizumabPembrolizumab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel followed by pembrolizumab
Arm BCarboplatinPembrolizumab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel followed by pembrolizumab
Arm BPaclitaxelPembrolizumab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel followed by pembrolizumab
Arm BNab-paclitaxelPembrolizumab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel followed by pembrolizumab
Arm ARilvegostomigRilvegostomig in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel followed by rilvegostomig
Arm ACarboplatinRilvegostomig in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel followed by rilvegostomig
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall survival (OS)Up to approximately 5 years

OS is defined as the time from randomization until the date of death due to any cause.

Progression-free survival (PFS)Up to approximately 5 years

PFS is defined as the time from randomization until radiological progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause (in the absence of progression).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Landmark overall survival (OS) ratesUp to approximately 5 years

OS is defined as the time from randomization until the date of death due to any cause.

Landmark progression-free survival (PFS) ratesUp to approximately 5 years

PFS is defined as the time from randomization until radiological progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause (in the absence of progression).

Time to second progression or death (PFS2)Up to approximately 5 years

PFS2 is defined as the time from randomization until the earliest of the progression event (following the initial progression event), after the start of the first subsequent therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. The date of the second progression will be recorded by the investigator in the electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) and defined ac...

Overall response rate (ORR)Up to approximately 5 years

ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who have a confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR), by using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1).

Duration of response (DoR)Up to approximately 5 years

DoR is defined as the time from the date of first documented response until the date of documented progression using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause (in the absence of progression).

Pharmacokinetic (PK) of rilvegostomigUp to approximately 5 years

Concentration of rilvegostomig in serum.

Immunogenicity of rilvegostomigUp to approximately 5 years

Presence of antidrug antibodies (ADAs), titer, and neutralizing antibodies for rilvegostomig.

Patient-reported physical functioningUp to approximately 5 years

Proportion of participants with maintained or improved physical functioning as measured by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function - Short Form 8c - 7 day (PROMIS PF-SF 8c - 7 day) at each time point.

Patient-reported global health status (GHS)/quality of life (QoL)Up to approximately 5 years

Time to deterioration (TTD) of GHS/QoL as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Item Library 172 (EORTC IL172). TTD is defined as time from randomization to the date of first deterioration.

Patient-reported lung cancer symptoms of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Up to approximately 5 years

Time to deterioration (TTD) in pulmonary symptoms as measured by the Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Symptom Assessment Questionnaire (NSCLC-SAQ).

TTD is defined as time from randomization to the date of first deterioration.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Research Site

🇻🇳

Vinh, Vietnam

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