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An open label, single-arm, phase 2 study od neoadjuvant nivolumab and nab-paclitaxel before cystectomy for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Phase 1
Conditions
muscle-invasive bladder cancer
MedDRA version: 20.0Level: SOCClassification code 10029104Term: Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)System Organ Class: 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
Registration Number
EUCTR2020-005050-20-IT
Lead Sponsor
OSPEDALE SAN RAFFAELE
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
29
Inclusion Criteria

2.Female or male subjects, >18 years of age, able to understand and give written informed consent.
3.Histopathologically confirmed urothelial carcinoma. Patients with mixed histologies are required to have a dominant (i.e. 50% at least) transitional cell pattern.
4.Fit and planned for RC (according to local guidelines).
5.ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1.
6.Adequate hematologic counts without transfusional or growth factor support within 2 weeks of study drug initiation (Hemoglobin = 9 g/dL, ANC = 1,500/ mm3, and Platelets = 100,000/ µL).
7.Adequate hepatic function (Bilirubin = 1.5 IULN, AST and ALT = 2.5 x IULN or = 5 x IULN if known liver metastases and serum albumin >3 g/dl).
8.Creatinine clearance =30 mL/min as assessed by the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
9.Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication, and must not be lactating. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
10.Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 4 months after the last dose of study medication. Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for >2 years.
11.Male subjects must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 6 months after the last dose of study therapy.
12.Clinical stage T2-T4aN0M0 MIBC, assessed by CT + PET/CT + mpMRI.
13.The patient accepts to undergo RC.
14.Ineligibility to receive cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on Galsky’s criteria (Galsky MD, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun 10;29(17):2432-8) OR refusal to receive neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Are the trial subjects under 18? no
Number of subjects for this age range:
F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes
F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 20
F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes
F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 9

Exclusion Criteria

1.A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to allocation. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
2.Prior immunotherapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
3.Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents.
4.Has received prior radiotherapy on the bladder tumor.
5.Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
6.Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
7.Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
8. Has severe hypersensitivity (=Grade 3) to nivolumab or nab-paclitaxel and/or any of its excipients.
9. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
10. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
11. Have active chronic inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease) or GI perforation within 6 months of enrollment.
12. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
13. Has received any antibiotics within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
14. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
15. Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) infection. Note: no testing for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority.
16. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
17. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
18. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject’s participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
19. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the req

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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