Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Cardiovascular Function in Hypertension.

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Reduction of Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients.; Improvement of Cardiovascular Autonomic Control.; Improvement of Functional Capacity.; Improvement of Quality of Life.
• Interventions: Other: Inspiratory Muscle Training

• Registration Number: NCT01250444
• Lead Sponsor: Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine inspiratory muscle training effects on blood pressure, functional capacity and quality of life in hypertensive patients.

Detailed Description

The interaction between respiratory function and cardiovascular system, as well as the present alterations in these systems, due to diseases such as Hypertension, diabetes and chronic heart failure, are the factors that potentially participate of the pathogenic frame in these situations. Consequently, it is so related to reduction of functional capacity, endothelial dysfunction of the sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiovascular control and morphologic alterations on the skeletal muscles, including ventilatory muscles.

On the other hand, a proinflammatory state also participates of this dysfunction and reduced function capacity situation. Cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, increased heart rate variability, diabetes and heart failure explain the occurrence of the majority of cardiovascular events in the entire world and so in Brazil. Studies with experimental models and in patients with cardiovascular diseases identified important inflammatory activity associated to risk factors and preceding clinical events.

Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) shows consistent results in the improvement of functional capacity in athletes, sedentary subjects, heart failure patients and in animals submitted to an IMT model.

The study of alterations in cardiorespiratory interaction, functional capacity and cardiovascular control mechanisms (sympathetic, parasympathetic by heart rate variability), altogether, in hypertension, is a single opportunity to identify new pathogenic mechanisms involved in the reduction of functional capacity as well as promote its quantification. Therefore, the effects of IMT on these alterations are still not well understood. In this way, the response to IMT is a complement to epidemiologic and clinical models, as potential source of new possibilities in the research field.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2009-03
• Primary Completion: 2010-07
• Status Verified: 2010-10
• Study First Submitted: 2010-11-29
• Study First Submitted QC: 2010-11-29
• Last Update Submitted: 2010-11-29
• Study First Posted: 2010-11-30
• Last Update Posted: 2010-11-30

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: UNKNOWN
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 14

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 25 and 70
2. Hypertension in all stages:

2.1. Prehypertension - Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 120 to 139 and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 80 to 89 mmHg 2.2.Stage 1 Hypertension - SBP of 140 to 159 mmHg and/or DBP of 90 to 99 mmHg 2.3.Stage 2 Hypertension - SBP ≥ 160 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 100 mmHg

Exclusion Criteria

1. Disagreement with consent form
2. Thoracic pain (angina)
3. Hypertension instability
4. Antihypertensive drugs alterations within 30 days before or during the study
5. Diabetes
6. Chronic pulmonary obstructive disease
7. Incapability of executing the functional tests
8. Asthma
9. Chronic Heart Failure
10. Obesity
11. Cardiovascular diseases complications

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Inspiratory Muscle Training	Inspiratory Muscle Training	It will me performed a loaded training of ventilatory muscles in patients with Hypertension. Its is done with the practice of breathing exercises associated to an training device, specific for this kind of intervention.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Differences on blood pressure levels	eight weeks	Blood pressure behavior is accessed by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitorying.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
improvement of Heart rate variability	eight weeks
improvement of quality of life	eigth weeks	To measure the quality of life, it is used the SF36 short form questionary.
Improvement of Functional Capacity	eight weeks	It is measure by the oxytgen consumption accessed by ergospirometry.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Pedro Dal Lago; 🇧🇷 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil