The effect of memantine on the pain relief after orthopedic surgery
- Conditions
- Acute pain.Acute pain
- Registration Number
- IRCT2017062413364N4
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Shahid Beheshti University Of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 180
patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery of the lower limbs (calf fracture); aged 18-65 years;physical health status of ASA 1 or 2
Exclusion criteria:ASA physical health status of 3 or 4; diseases of the respiratory system, heart, brain and endocrine glands;any opioid consumption in one week prior to surgery;sensitivity to opioid used in the study;a history of mental illness;MAOIs or SSRIs consumption during 4 weeks before the surgery; pregnancy;history of stroke;type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus.
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours after the surgery. Method of measurement: visual analog score.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Sedation scores. Timepoint: 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours after the surgery. Method of measurement: 0 for restless, 1 for quiet, 2 for sleepy, 3 for confused but with respond to verbal commands, 4 for no response to verbal commands, and 5 for no response to painful stimulus.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours after the surgery. Method of measurement: 1 for mild nausea without the need for medication, 2 for nausea needing medication, 3 for nausea and lack of response to anti-nausea drugs.;Patient satisfaction. Timepoint: At the end of 48 hours post operation. Method of measurement: 0 for absolutely no pain, 1 for sometimes moderate pain, 2 for always moderate pain, 3 for sometimes severe pain, 4 for always moderate pain and sometimes severe pain, and 5 for always severe pain.