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Clinical Trials/NCT04684238
NCT04684238CompletedPhase 3

A Randomised Active-controlled Study to Compare Efficacy & Safety of Inhaled Isoflurane Delivered by the AnaConDa-S (Anaesthetic Conserving Device) vs IV Midazolam for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Paediatric Patients 3-17 Years Old

Sedana Medical24 sites in 5 countries94 target enrollmentStarted: January 14, 2021Last updated:
Conditions
Interventions
Drugs

Trial Snapshot

Phase
Phase 3
Status
Completed
Enrollment
94
Locations
24
Primary Endpoint
Percentage of Time of Adequately Maintained Sedation Depth up to 48 Hours (± 6 Hours)

Study Overview

Brief Summary

This is a study to compare safety and efficacy of inhaled isoflurane delivered by the AnaConDa-S (Anaesthetic Conserving Device (ACD)) versus intravenous midazolam for sedation in mechanically ventilated children admitted to an intensive care unit.

Detailed Description

This is a phase III, multi-centre, prospective, randomized, active-controlled, assessor-blind study. Primary endpoint: percentage of time of adequately maintained sedation, in absence of rescue sedation, within the COMFORT-B interval (light, moderate, or deep sedation) prescribed at randomization, monitored every 2 hours for an expected minimum of 12 hours (up to 48 hours).

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Single (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
3 Years to 17 Years (Child)
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients at least 3 years to 17 (less than 18) years at the time of randomization, admitted to an ICU/with planned ICU admission.
  • Expected mechanical (invasive) ventilation and sedation for at least 12 hours.
  • Informed consent obtained from the patient, patient's legal guardian(s)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Ongoing seizures requiring acute treatment.
  • Continuous sedation for more than 72 hours at time of randomization.
  • Less than 24 hours post cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • Uncompensated circulatory shock.
  • Known or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia.
  • Patients with acute asthma or obstructive lung disease symptoms requiring treatment at inclusion.
  • Patient with tidal volume below 30 mL or above 800 mL.
  • Inability to perform reliable COMFORT-B assessment in the opinion of the Investigator
  • Patients with intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring or with suspected increase in ICP
  • Patients with treatment-induced whole-body hypothermia.
  • Patients with pheochromocytoma.
  • Patients with prolonged QT interval or with significant risk for prolonged QT interval.
  • Patient not expected to survive next 48 hours or not committed to full medical care.

Arms & Interventions

Drug: Midazolam

Active Comparator

Midazolam for sedation in the ICU

Intervention: Midazolam (Drug)

Drug: Isoflurane

Experimental

Volatile for sedation in the ICU

Intervention: Isoflurane (Drug)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Percentage of Time of Adequately Maintained Sedation Depth up to 48 Hours (± 6 Hours)

Time Frame: Minimum of 12 hours up to 48 hours (± 6 hours).

Percentage of time of adequately maintained sedation within the COMFORT-B interval (light, moderate or deep sedation) prescribed at randomisation, monitored every 2 h for a minimum of 12 h (up to 48 h ± 6 h)

Secondary Outcomes

  • Compare Ventilator-free Days(From start of study treatment up to 30 days)
  • Evaluate the Frequency of Delirium(Patients admitted to the ICU ≥48 hours (including period prior to study enrolment) until the end of the 48-hour post study treatment monitoring or ICU discharge, whichever comes first.)
  • Compare the Use of Opioids(Last 4 hours of study treatment compared to first 4 hours of study treatment after first blinded COMFORT-B assessment (at +2 h from start of study drug initiation).)
  • Compare Time From End of Study Drug Administration to Extubation(From end of study drug administration to extubation or end of extubation attempt)
  • Compare the Proportion of Time With Spontaneous Breathing(From initiation of study drug treatment to End of study treatment (up to 48h +/- 6h))
  • Evaluate Haemodynamic Effect as Indicated by Need for Additional Inotropic/Vasopressor Agent(From start of study treatment to end of study treatment (up to 48h +/- 6h))
  • Evaluate the Number of Patients With Withdrawal Symptom(From > 96 hours sedation (including pre-study sedation period) until the end of the 48-hour post study treatment monitoring or ICU discharge, whichever comes first.)
  • Evaluate the Frequency of Neurological Symptoms or Psychomotor Dysfunction(During study treatment and up to 48 hours after discontinuation of isoflurane and midazolam)
  • Compare the 30 Days/Hospital Mortality(From start of study treatment up to 30 days)
  • Compare the Time in ICU/Hospital(From start of study treatment up to 30 days)
  • Compare ICU-free Days(From start of study treatment up to 30 days)

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Industry
Responsible Party
Sponsor

Study Sites (24)

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