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A Study of RO7123520 to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy in Participants With Moderately To Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Are Inadequately Responding to Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Therapy

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
Drug: Anti-TNF-alpha
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT03001219
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Brief Summary

This is a Phase IIa/b double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel group, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of RO7123520 as adjunctive therapy in participants with RA who are inadequately responding to standard-of-care (methotrexate and anti-TNF-alpha therapy). Part 1 of the study will evaluate safety. Part 2 will evaluate efficacy and safety. Part 3 will evaluate dose-ranging efficacy. Participants will have the option of continuing to the extension period of the study.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
109
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of adult-onset RA as defined by the ACR 2010 criteria, for at least 6 months before screening
  • Moderately to severely active RA as defined by at least 4/28 tender joints and at least 4/28 swollen joints, and a DAS28 greater than or equal to (≥) 3.2
  • For Part 2 only: Active synovitis and/or osteitis as determined by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
  • Participants must be taking stable dose of anti-TNF-alpha therapies
  • Participants on stable oral glucocorticoids within 6 weeks of planned randomization
  • Participants taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) intermittently (up to 2-3 times weekly) for short-term relief of pain and participants on regular NSAID use (on stable dose for ≥ 4 weeks)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Parenteral glucocorticoids administration (intramuscular, IV) of ≥50 mg within 6 weeks or less than or equal to (≤) 50 milligrams (mg) within 4 weeks prior to planned randomization, or scheduled parenteral administrations during the study
  • Joint(s) injected with intra-articular glucocorticoids or hyaluronic acid within 6 weeks prior to planned randomization
  • Active inflammatory diseases of the joints not related to RA
  • Systemic autoimmune disease other than RA
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis or juvenile RA and/or RA developed before the age of 16
  • Active fibromyalgia that makes appropriate assessment of RA disease activity challenging in the opinion of the Investigator
  • RA participants functional status class IV according to the ACR 1991 criteria
  • Participants with severe chronic or recurrent viral, bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections
  • History of active hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Any identified confirmed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
  • Abnormal laboratory values and liver function test
  • Myocardial infarction within less than 6 months prior to participation in the study
  • Severe central or peripheral nervous system diseases

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Part 1: PlaceboAnti-TNF-alphaParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 1: PlaceboPlaceboParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 1: RO7123520Anti-TNF-alphaParticipants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 1: RO7123520RO7123520Participants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 2: PlaceboAnti-TNF-alphaParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 2: PlaceboPlaceboParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 2: RO7123520Anti-TNF-alphaParticipants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 2: RO7123520MethotrexateParticipants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 2: RO7123520RO7123520Participants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 3: PlaceboAnti-TNF-alphaParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate. NOTE: Part 3 was not conducted.
Part 3: PlaceboMethotrexateParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate. NOTE: Part 3 was not conducted.
Part 3: PlaceboPlaceboParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate. NOTE: Part 3 was not conducted.
Part 3: RO7123520Anti-TNF-alphaParticipants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate. NOTE: Part 3 was not conducted.
Part 3: RO7123520MethotrexateParticipants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate. NOTE: Part 3 was not conducted.
Part 3: RO7123520RO7123520Participants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate. NOTE: Part 3 was not conducted.
Part 1: PlaceboMethotrexateParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 1: RO7123520MethotrexateParticipants will receive RO7123520 on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Part 2: PlaceboMethotrexateParticipants will receive placebo (matched to RO7123520) on Days 1, 14, 28, and 56 with pre-trial anti-TNF-alpha and methotrexate.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With Adverse EventsBaseline to last participant last visit (approximately 2 years)

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

Proportion of Participants Achieving an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Week 12Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The ACR50 is a composite measure defined as both improvement of 50% in the number of tender and number of swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure \[most often Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)\], visual analog pain scale, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP). The ACR is reported as percent improvement at discrete time points.

Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug AntibodiesBaseline
Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density Lumbar Spine L1-L4 as Assessed by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) ScansBaseline, Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Week 12Baseline, Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The CDAI for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) assesses the severity of the disease using clinical data. It consists of the Patient Global disease Activity (PGA) estimate and the Evaluator Global disease Activity (EGA) estimate, each of which represent assessments of disease activity on a scale of 1-10, with 10 being maximum activity.

Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) at Week 12Baseline, Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The DAS28 is a combined index for measuring disease activity in RA; the "28" refers to the number of joints included in the assessment. The index includes swollen and tender joint counts, acute phase response, and general arthritis disease activity status. An overall disease activity score of 5.1 or greater implies active disease, less than 3.2 implies low disease activity, and less that 2.6 implies disease remission.

Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at Week 12Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The DAS28 is a combined index for measuring disease activity in RA; the "28" refers to the number of joints included in the assessment. The index includes swollen and tender joint counts, acute phase response, and general arthritis disease activity status. An overall disease activity score of 5.1 or greater implies active disease, less than 3.2 implies low disease activity, and less that 2.6 implies disease remission.

Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Week 12Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The CDAI for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) assesses the severity of the disease using clinical data. It consists of the Patient Global disease Activity (PGA) estimate and the Evaluator Global disease Activity (EGA) estimate, each of which represent assessments of disease activity on a scale of 1-10, with 10 being maximum activity. CDAI remission is defined as a score of less than or equal to 2.8.

Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20 Response at Week 12Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The ACR20 is a composite measure defined as both improvement of 20% in the number of tender and number of swollen joints, and a 20% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure \[most often Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)\], visual analog pain scale, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP). The ACR is reported as percent improvement at discrete time points.

Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR70 Response at Week 12Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The ACR70 is a composite measure defined as both improvement of 70% in the number of tender and number of swollen joints, and a 70% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure \[most often Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)\], visual analog pain scale, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP). The ACR is reported as percent improvement at discrete time points.

Change From Baseline in Simple Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Week 12Baseline, Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The SDAI consists of 5 parameters used to assess RA disease activity: 28-joint count assessments of tenderness and swelling, participant and investigator global assessments, and CRP levels. A composite score is produced, with remission defined as an SDAI of \<3.3, low disease activity as ≤11, moderate disease activity as ≤26 and high disease activity as \>26.

Change From Baseline in the Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12Baseline, Week 12 of PoC and Week 12 of Extension Period Analysis (overall study week 24)

The HAQ-DI is a 20-item, validated questionnaire used to assess difficulty in performing activities of daily living. The questionnaire assesses eight domains of physical functioning: Dressing and Grooming (2 items), Hygiene (3 items), Arising (2 items), Reach (2 items), Eating (3 items), Grip (3 items), Walking (2 items), Common Daily Activities (3 items). The questions assess usual abilities ranging from 0 "without any difficulty" to 3 "unable to do." A lower HAQ-DI score indicates better quality of life. Subscale scores are combined and the mean value is reported for each arm per timepoint.

Serum RO7123520 ConcentrationPre-dose (0 hour), 1 hour post infusion (duration of infusion: approximately 1 hour) on Days 1, 14, 28, 56; Pre-dose (0 hour) on Days 84, 112
Synovial Fluid RO7123520 ConcentrationPre-dose (0 hour) on Days 1, 84

Trial Locations

Locations (80)

Servimed S.A.S.

🇨🇴

Bucaramanga, Colombia

Investigacion y Biomedicina de Chihuahua, Sociedad Civil

🇲🇽

Chichuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico

Centro Médico de las Américas

🇲🇽

Merida, Yucatan, Mexico

Javier Orozco Private Practice

🇲🇽

Guadalajara, Mexico

Centro de Investigación; Artritis y Osteoporosis S.C.

🇲🇽

Mexicali, Mexico

Policlinica Medica de Queretaro S.C.

🇲🇽

Queretaro, Mexico

Clinica Internacional, Sede San Borja; Unidad de Investigacion de Clínica Internacional

🇵🇪

Lima, Peru

Instituto de Ginecología y Reproducción

🇵🇪

Lima, Peru

Arizona Arthritis and Rheuma

🇺🇸

Mesa, Arizona, United States

Clinical Pharmacology Study Group

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

San Marcus Research Clinic, Inc.

🇺🇸

Hialeah, Florida, United States

Columbia Arthritis Center (Partnership Practice)

🇺🇸

Columbia, South Carolina, United States

Medizinische Universität Wien, Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien

🇦🇹

Wien, Austria

Healthy Medical Center SAS

🇨🇴

Zipaquirá, Colombia

Atlantic Coast Rheumatology

🇺🇸

Toms River, New Jersey, United States

Saint Lawrence Health System; Rheumatology

🇺🇸

Canton, New York, United States

Southwest Rheumatology

🇺🇸

Mesquite, Texas, United States

Altoona Center For Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States

Centro de Investigacion en Reumatologia y Especialdades Medicas SAS. CIREEM

🇨🇴

Bogota, Colombia

Millenium Research

🇺🇸

Ormond Beach, Florida, United States

Ocean Rheumatology

🇺🇸

Toms River, New Jersey, United States

Riesgo de Fractura S.A.

🇨🇴

Bogota, Colombia

Clinica Privada de Reumatologia Dr. Henry Briones Alvarado

🇬🇹

Guatemala, Guatemala

Paramount Medical Research

🇺🇸

Middleburg Heights, Ohio, United States

Adriana Pop-Moody MD Clinic PA

🇺🇸

Corpus Christi, Texas, United States

Metroplex Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

West Tennessee Research Institute

🇺🇸

Jackson, Tennessee, United States

Charité Research Organisation GmbH

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

Centro de Investigaciones Reumatologicas y Osteologicas

🇦🇷

Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Accurate Clinical Research, Inc

🇺🇸

Stafford, Texas, United States

Centro de Estudio y Tratamiento de Enfermedades Reumaticas

🇬🇹

Guatemala, Guatemala

Clinica Internacional Sede Lima

🇵🇪

LIma, Peru

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi - SOD Reumatologia

🇮🇹

Firenze, Toscana, Italy

Derriford Hospital

🇬🇧

Plymouth, United Kingdom

Centro Integral en Reumatología S.A. de C.V. (CIRSA)

🇲🇽

Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele

🇮🇹

Catania, Sicilia, Italy

New Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham

🇬🇧

Birmingham, United Kingdom

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Reumatología

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya; Servicio de Psiquiatria

🇪🇸

Malaga, Spain

Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla; Servicio de Reumatologia

🇪🇸

Santander, Cantabria, Spain

Hospital Universitario de la Princesa; Servicio de Reumatologia

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Unidad de Atencion Medica e Investigacion en Salud (UNAMIS)

🇲🇽

Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico

Hospital Angeles Lindavista

🇲🇽

Mexico, Mexico

Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez"

🇲🇽

Monterrey, Mexico

Hospital de Basurto; Servicio de Reumatologia

🇪🇸

Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain

Newcastle U. Medical School; Institute of Cellular Medicine

🇬🇧

Newcastle, United Kingdom

Barts Hospital; Department of Rheumatology

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña; Servicio de Reumatología

🇪🇸

A Coruña, LA Coruña, Spain

Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, Guys Hospital

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Lister Hospital; Rheumatology Dept

🇬🇧

Stevenage, United Kingdom

Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research, PLLC

🇺🇸

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Accurate Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates, P.C.

🇺🇸

Glendale, Arizona, United States

Pinnacle Research Group; Llc, Central

🇺🇸

Anniston, Alabama, United States

Medvin Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Covina, California, United States

Advanced Medical Research, LLC

🇺🇸

Lakewood, California, United States

University of California San Diego

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Stanford hospital & Clinics; Investigational Drug Services

🇺🇸

Stanford, California, United States

Omega Research Consultants LLC

🇺🇸

DeBary, Florida, United States

Arthritis & Osteoporosis Associates

🇺🇸

Freehold, New Jersey, United States

Shores Rheumatology PC

🇺🇸

Saint Clair Shores, Michigan, United States

Advanced Rheumatology & Arthritis Research Center

🇺🇸

Wexford, Pennsylvania, United States

Pioneer Research Solutions

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia; Reumathology

🇦🇷

San Miguel, Argentina

Organización medica de Investi

🇦🇷

Cap fed, Argentina

Cer San Juan

🇦🇷

San Juan, Argentina

Centro Integral de Reumatologia del Caribe SAS CIRCARIBE SAS

🇨🇴

Barranquilla, Colombia

Fundación Instituto de Reumatología Fernando Chalem

🇨🇴

Bogota, Colombia

Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino; Radiology

🇮🇹

Torino, Abruzzo, Italy

Centro de Investigacion del Noroeste SC

🇲🇽

Tijuana, BAJA California, Mexico

Hogar Clínica San Juan de Dios

🇵🇪

Arequipa, Peru

Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía; Servicio de Aparato Digestivo

🇪🇸

Murcia, Spain

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

🇬🇧

Cambridge, United Kingdom

Glasgow Royal Infirmary

🇬🇧

Glasgow, United Kingdom

University of Oxford, Botnar Research Centre

🇬🇧

Oxford, United Kingdom

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi; U.O. Malattie Infettive

🇮🇹

Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Albuquerque Center For Rheumatology

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Albuquerque Clinical Trials

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Low Country Rheumatology, PA

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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