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Influences of different nicotine applications on peripheral and central hemodynamic as well as on arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunctio

Not Applicable
Conditions
Generalized and unspecified atherosclerosis
Smokerhealthy volunteers
I70.9
Registration Number
DRKS00012919
Lead Sponsor
niversitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
55
Inclusion Criteria

age over 18 years
- active smoking
- written consent to the study protocol
- female smokers under oral contraceptives (to avoid hormonal/cyclic dependencies)

Exclusion Criteria

- non smoking
- pregnancy or lactation
- drug or alcohol abuse
- participation in other clinical trials
- lack of compliance

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The primary outcome is the measurement of the nicotine concentration in the blood ten minutes after the nicotine application and during follow-up after one and two hours as well as the changes in blood pressure.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary outcomes include changes in peripheral and central hemodynamics, arterial stiffness, endothelias dysfunction and inflammatory markers depending on the various nicotine applications for two hours after vaping e.g. smoking.
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