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First in Human Study of ALS-002158; Single Dose, Food Effect in Healthy Volunteers; Multiple Doses in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Hepatitis C, Chronic
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT01554085
Lead Sponsor
Alios Biopharma Inc.
Brief Summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-part study will assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of orally administered ALS-002158 in healthy volunteers (HV) and subjects with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) genotype 1 infection.

Part 1 will assess single ascending dosing pharmacokinetics and safety in HV. Part 2 will assess food effects on pharmacokinetics in HV.

Part 3 will assess multiple ascending dosing pharmacokinetics and safety in subjects with CHC genotype 1 infection.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
78
Inclusion Criteria
  • Subject has provided written consent.
  • Subject is in good health as deemed by the investigator
  • Creatinine clearance of greater than 50 mL/min (Cockcroft- Gault).
  • Male or female, 18-55 years of age for HV and 18-65 years of age for subjects with CHC.
  • Body mass index (BMI) 18-32 kg/m2 inclusive for HV and 18-36 kg/m2 for subjects with CHC, minimum weight 50 kg in both populations.
  • A female is eligible to participate in this study if she is of non-childbearing potential.
  • If male, subject is surgically sterile or practicing specific forms of birth control.

Additional inclusion criteria for subjects with CHC genotype 1 infection:

  • Positive HCV antibody and a positive HCV RNA at screening.

  • Documentation of CHC infection of greater than 6 months duration at screening.

  • CHC genotype 1 infection at screening.

  • HCV RNA viral load ≥ 105 and ≤ 108 IU/mL using a sensitive quantitative assay

  • Liver biopsy within two years or Fibroscan evaluation within 6 months prior to screening that clearly excludes cirrhosis. Fibroscan liver stiffness score must be < 12 kPa.

  • Absence of hepatocellular carcinoma as indicated by an abdominal ultrasound scan during screening.

  • No prior treatment for CHC.

  • Absence of history of clinical hepatic decompensation.

  • Laboratory values include:

    • prothrombin time < 1.5 × ULN.
    • platelets > 120,000/mm3.
    • albumin > 3.5 g/dL, bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL at screening (subjects with documented Gilbert's disease allowed).
    • Serum ALT concentration < 5 × ULN.
    • Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) concentration ≤ ULN. If AFP is ≥ ULN, absence of a hepatic mass must be demonstrated by ultrasound within the screening period.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, hematologic, neurologic, thyroid, or any uncontrolled medical illness or psychiatric disorder.

  • Positive test for HAV IgM, HBsAg, HCV Ab (HV only), or HIV Ab.

  • Abnormal screening laboratory results that are considered clinically significant by the investigator.

  • Clinically significant drug allergy such as, but not limited to, sulfonamides and penicillins, including those experienced in previous trials with experimental drugs.

  • Participation in an investigational drug trial or having received an investigational vaccine within 30 days or 5 half lives (whichever is longer) prior to receiving study medication.

  • Clinically significant blood loss or elective blood donation of significant volume.

  • Laboratory abnormalities including:

    • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) >ULN.
    • Hematocrit < 34 %.
    • White blood cell counts < 3,500/mm3.
  • For healthy volunteers, history of regular use of tobacco.

  • The subject has a positive pre-study drug screen.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ALS-002158ALS-002158-
PlaceboPlacebo-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Tabulation of adverse events, physical exam, vital signs, 12-lead ECGs, and clinical lab resultsPart 1: Day 1-8; Part 2: Day 1-16; Part 3: Day 1-31
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pharmacokinetic parameters and urinary excretion of ALS-002158 and metabolitesPart 1: Day 1-8; Part 2: Day 1-16; Part 3: Day 1-31

Maximum measured drug concentration (Cmax), time of maximum concentration (tmax), half-life (t1/2), apparent oral clearance (CL/F), area under the concentration time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-inf) or area under the concentration time curve from time zero to last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-last), area under the concentration time curve during the dosing interval (AUC0-tau)

HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) viral load reductionBaseline to Day 31
Sequence analysis of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B regionBaseline up to Month 6

Trial Locations

Locations (5)

CMAX

🇦🇺

Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

QPharm

🇦🇺

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Auckland Clinical Services

🇳🇿

Auckland, New Zealand

Linear Clinical Research Ltd

🇦🇺

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust Ltd.

🇳🇿

Christchurch, New Zealand

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